A Novel Optimization Approach for Revolutionizing Architectural Design in Chinese Cultural Heritage

The preservation of China's cultural heritage architecture, which combines contemporary and ancient building techniques, is difficult because of the aesthetic and structural degradation that has overtaken it. This architecture is a testament to the country's technical, artistic, and cultur...

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Main Authors: Xueyong Li, Xiaoqing Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ital Publication 2025-03-01
Series:HighTech and Innovation Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hightechjournal.org/index.php/HIJ/article/view/599
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author Xueyong Li
Xiaoqing Yang
author_facet Xueyong Li
Xiaoqing Yang
author_sort Xueyong Li
collection DOAJ
description The preservation of China's cultural heritage architecture, which combines contemporary and ancient building techniques, is difficult because of the aesthetic and structural degradation that has overtaken it. This architecture is a testament to the country's technical, artistic, and cultural achievements. A smokescreen with a resolution of 5192 × 4153 pixels was used to acquire surface photographs and ground shots of the Dazu Rock Carvings, Nanchan Temple, and Foguang Temple using the Microtrans Maryland 4-1000 program. The research aims to improve fault analysis in images of Chinese cultural heritage structures using an Ensemble Ant Colony Fused Convolutional Capsule Neural Network (EAC-CCNN). Then, using a combination of Augmented Reality (AR) and Building Information Modeling (BIM), the designing model for safety management and decision-making will be enhanced. Steps include collecting and annotating data, developing a hybrid EAC-CCNN model to probe the issue with the architectural building, training the model, connecting it with BIM, inspecting the site, and then analyzing the defects using augmented reality (AR) enhanced BIM models. The results show that this integrated approach works to increase the accuracy of defect identification, promote cooperation, and help maintain and preserve cultural heritage assets. The machine learning model's ability to detect and classify defects in buildings that are considered part of China's cultural heritage is evaluated using metrics such as accuracy and F1 score. “With an F1 Score of 95.47% and an accuracy of 93.29%, the architectural design fault identification and safety management model produces respectable results. Phases of training, validation, and testing measure performance in relation to project objectives. Using this approach, machine learning models may be taught to see patterns, fix errors, and make wise predictions under different conditions.   Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2025-06-01-011 Full Text: PDF
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spelling doaj-art-e11c3a7785c044bb9006a6676b53eca82025-08-20T03:53:18ZengItal PublicationHighTech and Innovation Journal2723-95352025-03-016115116410.28991/HIJ-2025-06-01-011247A Novel Optimization Approach for Revolutionizing Architectural Design in Chinese Cultural HeritageXueyong Li0Xiaoqing Yang1Fine Arts, Hebei Vocational University of Industry and Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050091,Architectural Engineering, Hebei Vocational University of Industry and Technology, 050091, Shijiazhuang,The preservation of China's cultural heritage architecture, which combines contemporary and ancient building techniques, is difficult because of the aesthetic and structural degradation that has overtaken it. This architecture is a testament to the country's technical, artistic, and cultural achievements. A smokescreen with a resolution of 5192 × 4153 pixels was used to acquire surface photographs and ground shots of the Dazu Rock Carvings, Nanchan Temple, and Foguang Temple using the Microtrans Maryland 4-1000 program. The research aims to improve fault analysis in images of Chinese cultural heritage structures using an Ensemble Ant Colony Fused Convolutional Capsule Neural Network (EAC-CCNN). Then, using a combination of Augmented Reality (AR) and Building Information Modeling (BIM), the designing model for safety management and decision-making will be enhanced. Steps include collecting and annotating data, developing a hybrid EAC-CCNN model to probe the issue with the architectural building, training the model, connecting it with BIM, inspecting the site, and then analyzing the defects using augmented reality (AR) enhanced BIM models. The results show that this integrated approach works to increase the accuracy of defect identification, promote cooperation, and help maintain and preserve cultural heritage assets. The machine learning model's ability to detect and classify defects in buildings that are considered part of China's cultural heritage is evaluated using metrics such as accuracy and F1 score. “With an F1 Score of 95.47% and an accuracy of 93.29%, the architectural design fault identification and safety management model produces respectable results. Phases of training, validation, and testing measure performance in relation to project objectives. Using this approach, machine learning models may be taught to see patterns, fix errors, and make wise predictions under different conditions.   Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2025-06-01-011 Full Text: PDFhttps://hightechjournal.org/index.php/HIJ/article/view/599architectural designcultural heritagebuilding information modeling (bim)machine learningensemble ant colony fused convolutional capsule neural networkaugmented reality (ar).
spellingShingle Xueyong Li
Xiaoqing Yang
A Novel Optimization Approach for Revolutionizing Architectural Design in Chinese Cultural Heritage
HighTech and Innovation Journal
architectural design
cultural heritage
building information modeling (bim)
machine learning
ensemble ant colony fused convolutional capsule neural network
augmented reality (ar).
title A Novel Optimization Approach for Revolutionizing Architectural Design in Chinese Cultural Heritage
title_full A Novel Optimization Approach for Revolutionizing Architectural Design in Chinese Cultural Heritage
title_fullStr A Novel Optimization Approach for Revolutionizing Architectural Design in Chinese Cultural Heritage
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Optimization Approach for Revolutionizing Architectural Design in Chinese Cultural Heritage
title_short A Novel Optimization Approach for Revolutionizing Architectural Design in Chinese Cultural Heritage
title_sort novel optimization approach for revolutionizing architectural design in chinese cultural heritage
topic architectural design
cultural heritage
building information modeling (bim)
machine learning
ensemble ant colony fused convolutional capsule neural network
augmented reality (ar).
url https://hightechjournal.org/index.php/HIJ/article/view/599
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