Heat-Induced Interaction of Milk Proteins: Impact on Yoghurt Structure

Heating milk for yoghurt preparation has a significant effect on the structural properties of yoghurt. Milk heated at elevated temperature causes denaturation of whey protein, aggregation, and some case gelation. It is important to understand the mechanism involved in each state of stabilization for...

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Main Authors: Md Asaduzzaman, Md Sultan Mahomud, Mohammod Enamul Haque
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Food Science
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5569917
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author Md Asaduzzaman
Md Sultan Mahomud
Mohammod Enamul Haque
author_facet Md Asaduzzaman
Md Sultan Mahomud
Mohammod Enamul Haque
author_sort Md Asaduzzaman
collection DOAJ
description Heating milk for yoghurt preparation has a significant effect on the structural properties of yoghurt. Milk heated at elevated temperature causes denaturation of whey protein, aggregation, and some case gelation. It is important to understand the mechanism involved in each state of stabilization for tailoring the final product. We review the formation of these complexes and their consequence on the physical, rheological, and microstructural properties of acid milk gels. To investigate the interactions between denatured whey protein and casein, the formation of covalent and noncovalent bonds, localization of the complexes, and their impact on ultimate gelation and final yoghurt texture are reviewed. The information regarding this fundamental mechanism will be beneficial to develop uniform quality yoghurt texture and potential interest of future research.
format Article
id doaj-art-e11af5462ca24227a5ebde7a0bfe9410
institution Kabale University
issn 2356-7015
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Food Science
spelling doaj-art-e11af5462ca24227a5ebde7a0bfe94102025-08-20T03:26:00ZengWileyInternational Journal of Food Science2356-70152314-57652021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55699175569917Heat-Induced Interaction of Milk Proteins: Impact on Yoghurt StructureMd Asaduzzaman0Md Sultan Mahomud1Mohammod Enamul Haque2Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bolzano, Piazza Università 1, 39100 Bolzano, ItalyDepartment of Food Engineering and Technology, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur 5200, BangladeshDepartment of Animal Nutrition, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, BangladeshHeating milk for yoghurt preparation has a significant effect on the structural properties of yoghurt. Milk heated at elevated temperature causes denaturation of whey protein, aggregation, and some case gelation. It is important to understand the mechanism involved in each state of stabilization for tailoring the final product. We review the formation of these complexes and their consequence on the physical, rheological, and microstructural properties of acid milk gels. To investigate the interactions between denatured whey protein and casein, the formation of covalent and noncovalent bonds, localization of the complexes, and their impact on ultimate gelation and final yoghurt texture are reviewed. The information regarding this fundamental mechanism will be beneficial to develop uniform quality yoghurt texture and potential interest of future research.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5569917
spellingShingle Md Asaduzzaman
Md Sultan Mahomud
Mohammod Enamul Haque
Heat-Induced Interaction of Milk Proteins: Impact on Yoghurt Structure
International Journal of Food Science
title Heat-Induced Interaction of Milk Proteins: Impact on Yoghurt Structure
title_full Heat-Induced Interaction of Milk Proteins: Impact on Yoghurt Structure
title_fullStr Heat-Induced Interaction of Milk Proteins: Impact on Yoghurt Structure
title_full_unstemmed Heat-Induced Interaction of Milk Proteins: Impact on Yoghurt Structure
title_short Heat-Induced Interaction of Milk Proteins: Impact on Yoghurt Structure
title_sort heat induced interaction of milk proteins impact on yoghurt structure
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5569917
work_keys_str_mv AT mdasaduzzaman heatinducedinteractionofmilkproteinsimpactonyoghurtstructure
AT mdsultanmahomud heatinducedinteractionofmilkproteinsimpactonyoghurtstructure
AT mohammodenamulhaque heatinducedinteractionofmilkproteinsimpactonyoghurtstructure