Digital Ektypon: Using an RTI Dome for Digitizing Squeezes and Epigraphic Research

This paper unravels the transformative potential of Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI) in the context of epigraphy, shedding light on previously concealed dimensions of ancient artifacts, while introducing this technology to the digitization of epigraphic squeezes. Facing challenges related to...

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Main Authors: Ilias N. Gotsikas, Yannis Z. Tzifopoulos, Pericles A. Mitkas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10847813/
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author Ilias N. Gotsikas
Yannis Z. Tzifopoulos
Pericles A. Mitkas
author_facet Ilias N. Gotsikas
Yannis Z. Tzifopoulos
Pericles A. Mitkas
author_sort Ilias N. Gotsikas
collection DOAJ
description This paper unravels the transformative potential of Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI) in the context of epigraphy, shedding light on previously concealed dimensions of ancient artifacts, while introducing this technology to the digitization of epigraphic squeezes. Facing challenges related to the delicate nature of these paper-based copies and their preservation needs, this work developed a novel workflow incorporating RTI by a specially crafted Dome engineered for this purpose. The construction, calibration, and operational aspects of this dome are presented in this paper using as a case study the “Palaikastron Hymn” squeeze. The resulting high-resolution Polynomial Texture Maps enable the detailed exploration of inscriptions, enhancing the visibility of faded and subtle relief previously unseen. This research not only pioneers the application of RTI in the realm of epigraphy but also underscores its potential benefits in preserving and comprehensively studying fragile cultural artifacts, while enhancing scholarly analysis and understanding. In a world where the past meets cutting-edge technology, this research augments the arsenal of tools for digital humanities, ensuring that the legacy of ancient inscriptions is studied, preserved, and appreciated by scholars and enthusiasts alike.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-e11acf2c97fb49ad865487e954ec89e02025-02-12T00:01:37ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113251542516210.1109/ACCESS.2025.353199110847813Digital Ektypon: Using an RTI Dome for Digitizing Squeezes and Epigraphic ResearchIlias N. Gotsikas0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9057-6719Yannis Z. Tzifopoulos1https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5822-3969Pericles A. Mitkas2Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Macedonia, GreeceDepartment of Classics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Macedonia, GreeceDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Macedonia, GreeceThis paper unravels the transformative potential of Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI) in the context of epigraphy, shedding light on previously concealed dimensions of ancient artifacts, while introducing this technology to the digitization of epigraphic squeezes. Facing challenges related to the delicate nature of these paper-based copies and their preservation needs, this work developed a novel workflow incorporating RTI by a specially crafted Dome engineered for this purpose. The construction, calibration, and operational aspects of this dome are presented in this paper using as a case study the “Palaikastron Hymn” squeeze. The resulting high-resolution Polynomial Texture Maps enable the detailed exploration of inscriptions, enhancing the visibility of faded and subtle relief previously unseen. This research not only pioneers the application of RTI in the realm of epigraphy but also underscores its potential benefits in preserving and comprehensively studying fragile cultural artifacts, while enhancing scholarly analysis and understanding. In a world where the past meets cutting-edge technology, this research augments the arsenal of tools for digital humanities, ensuring that the legacy of ancient inscriptions is studied, preserved, and appreciated by scholars and enthusiasts alike.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10847813/3D visualizationdigitizationepigraphyreflectance transformation imagingRTI Domesqueezes
spellingShingle Ilias N. Gotsikas
Yannis Z. Tzifopoulos
Pericles A. Mitkas
Digital Ektypon: Using an RTI Dome for Digitizing Squeezes and Epigraphic Research
IEEE Access
3D visualization
digitization
epigraphy
reflectance transformation imaging
RTI Dome
squeezes
title Digital Ektypon: Using an RTI Dome for Digitizing Squeezes and Epigraphic Research
title_full Digital Ektypon: Using an RTI Dome for Digitizing Squeezes and Epigraphic Research
title_fullStr Digital Ektypon: Using an RTI Dome for Digitizing Squeezes and Epigraphic Research
title_full_unstemmed Digital Ektypon: Using an RTI Dome for Digitizing Squeezes and Epigraphic Research
title_short Digital Ektypon: Using an RTI Dome for Digitizing Squeezes and Epigraphic Research
title_sort digital ektypon using an rti dome for digitizing squeezes and epigraphic research
topic 3D visualization
digitization
epigraphy
reflectance transformation imaging
RTI Dome
squeezes
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10847813/
work_keys_str_mv AT iliasngotsikas digitalektyponusinganrtidomefordigitizingsqueezesandepigraphicresearch
AT yannisztzifopoulos digitalektyponusinganrtidomefordigitizingsqueezesandepigraphicresearch
AT periclesamitkas digitalektyponusinganrtidomefordigitizingsqueezesandepigraphicresearch