Transformation of diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum by electroporation and establishment of inducible selection marker

Diatoms are important primary producers in the marine ecosystem. Currently it is difficult to genetically transform diatoms due to the technical limitations of existing methods. The promoter/terminator of the nitrate reductase gene of the model diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum was cloned and used to...

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Main Authors: Ying-Fang Niu, Zhi-Kai Yang, Meng-Han Zhang, Cong-Cong Zhu, Wei-Dong Yang, Jie-Sheng Liu, Hong-Ye Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2012-06-01
Series:BioTechniques
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/000113881
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author Ying-Fang Niu
Zhi-Kai Yang
Meng-Han Zhang
Cong-Cong Zhu
Wei-Dong Yang
Jie-Sheng Liu
Hong-Ye Li
author_facet Ying-Fang Niu
Zhi-Kai Yang
Meng-Han Zhang
Cong-Cong Zhu
Wei-Dong Yang
Jie-Sheng Liu
Hong-Ye Li
author_sort Ying-Fang Niu
collection DOAJ
description Diatoms are important primary producers in the marine ecosystem. Currently it is difficult to genetically transform diatoms due to the technical limitations of existing methods. The promoter/terminator of the nitrate reductase gene of the model diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum was cloned and used to drive chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) reporter gene expression. The construct was transferred by electroporation into P. tricornutum grown in medium lacking silicon. CAT expression was induced in transformed diatoms in the presence of nitrate, enabling growth in selective medium, and was repressed when ammonium was the only nitrogen source. Expression of CAT transcript and protein were demonstrated by RT-PCR and Western blot analysis, respectively. Our study is the first to report a successful genetic transformation of diatom by electroporation in an economical and efficient manner and provides a tightly regulated inducible gene expression system for diatom.
format Article
id doaj-art-e11acce75165464fada8ba89225d8907
institution OA Journals
issn 0736-6205
1940-9818
language English
publishDate 2012-06-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series BioTechniques
spelling doaj-art-e11acce75165464fada8ba89225d89072025-08-20T02:25:55ZengTaylor & Francis GroupBioTechniques0736-62051940-98182012-06-015261310.2144/000113881Transformation of diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum by electroporation and establishment of inducible selection markerYing-Fang Niu0Zhi-Kai Yang1Meng-Han Zhang2Cong-Cong Zhu3Wei-Dong Yang4Jie-Sheng Liu5Hong-Ye Li61Key Laboratory of Eutrophication and Control of HAB of Guangdong Higher Education Institute, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China1Key Laboratory of Eutrophication and Control of HAB of Guangdong Higher Education Institute, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China1Key Laboratory of Eutrophication and Control of HAB of Guangdong Higher Education Institute, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China1Key Laboratory of Eutrophication and Control of HAB of Guangdong Higher Education Institute, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China1Key Laboratory of Eutrophication and Control of HAB of Guangdong Higher Education Institute, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China1Key Laboratory of Eutrophication and Control of HAB of Guangdong Higher Education Institute, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China1Key Laboratory of Eutrophication and Control of HAB of Guangdong Higher Education Institute, Jinan University, Guangzhou, ChinaDiatoms are important primary producers in the marine ecosystem. Currently it is difficult to genetically transform diatoms due to the technical limitations of existing methods. The promoter/terminator of the nitrate reductase gene of the model diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum was cloned and used to drive chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) reporter gene expression. The construct was transferred by electroporation into P. tricornutum grown in medium lacking silicon. CAT expression was induced in transformed diatoms in the presence of nitrate, enabling growth in selective medium, and was repressed when ammonium was the only nitrogen source. Expression of CAT transcript and protein were demonstrated by RT-PCR and Western blot analysis, respectively. Our study is the first to report a successful genetic transformation of diatom by electroporation in an economical and efficient manner and provides a tightly regulated inducible gene expression system for diatom.https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/000113881diatomelectroporationnitrate reductase promoterinducible expression
spellingShingle Ying-Fang Niu
Zhi-Kai Yang
Meng-Han Zhang
Cong-Cong Zhu
Wei-Dong Yang
Jie-Sheng Liu
Hong-Ye Li
Transformation of diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum by electroporation and establishment of inducible selection marker
BioTechniques
diatom
electroporation
nitrate reductase promoter
inducible expression
title Transformation of diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum by electroporation and establishment of inducible selection marker
title_full Transformation of diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum by electroporation and establishment of inducible selection marker
title_fullStr Transformation of diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum by electroporation and establishment of inducible selection marker
title_full_unstemmed Transformation of diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum by electroporation and establishment of inducible selection marker
title_short Transformation of diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum by electroporation and establishment of inducible selection marker
title_sort transformation of diatom phaeodactylum tricornutum by electroporation and establishment of inducible selection marker
topic diatom
electroporation
nitrate reductase promoter
inducible expression
url https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/000113881
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