Tipping the Proteome with Gene-Based Vaccines: Weighing in on the Role of Nanomaterials

Since the first generation of DNA vaccines was introduced in 1988, remarkable improvements have been made to improve their efficacy and immunogenicity. Although human clinical trials have shown that delivery of DNA vaccines is well tolerated and safe, the potency of these vaccines in humans is somew...

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Main Authors: Kristin J. Flores, Michael Craig, Adam Wanekaya, Lifeng Dong, Kartik Ghosh, Joshua J. Smith, Robert K. DeLong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Nanotechnology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/843170
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author Kristin J. Flores
Michael Craig
Adam Wanekaya
Lifeng Dong
Kartik Ghosh
Joshua J. Smith
Robert K. DeLong
author_facet Kristin J. Flores
Michael Craig
Adam Wanekaya
Lifeng Dong
Kartik Ghosh
Joshua J. Smith
Robert K. DeLong
author_sort Kristin J. Flores
collection DOAJ
description Since the first generation of DNA vaccines was introduced in 1988, remarkable improvements have been made to improve their efficacy and immunogenicity. Although human clinical trials have shown that delivery of DNA vaccines is well tolerated and safe, the potency of these vaccines in humans is somewhat less than optimal. The development of a gene-based vaccine that was effective enough to be approved for clinical use in humans would be one of, if not the most important, advance in vaccines to date. This paper highlights the literature relating to gene-based vaccines, specifically DNA vaccines, and suggests possible approaches to boost their performance. In addition, we explore the idea that combining RNA and nanomaterials may hold the key to successful gene-based vaccines for prevention and treatment of disease.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9503
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language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Journal of Nanotechnology
spelling doaj-art-e11876f6c7c7489f90f686c701c780032025-08-20T03:26:00ZengWileyJournal of Nanotechnology1687-95031687-95112012-01-01201210.1155/2012/843170843170Tipping the Proteome with Gene-Based Vaccines: Weighing in on the Role of NanomaterialsKristin J. Flores0Michael Craig1Adam Wanekaya2Lifeng Dong3Kartik Ghosh4Joshua J. Smith5Robert K. DeLong6Department Biomedical Sciences, Missouri State University, Cell and Molecular Biology Program, Professional Building, Springfield, MO 65897, USADepartment Biomedical Sciences, Missouri State University, Cell and Molecular Biology Program, Professional Building, Springfield, MO 65897, USADepartment Chemistry, Missouri State University, Temple Hall, Springfield, MO 65897, USADepartment Physics, Astronomy & Materials Science, Missouri State University, Kemper Hall, Springfield, MO 65897, USADepartment Physics, Astronomy & Materials Science, Missouri State University, Kemper Hall, Springfield, MO 65897, USADepartment Biomedical Sciences, Missouri State University, Cell and Molecular Biology Program, Professional Building, Springfield, MO 65897, USADepartment Biomedical Sciences, Missouri State University, Cell and Molecular Biology Program, Professional Building, Springfield, MO 65897, USASince the first generation of DNA vaccines was introduced in 1988, remarkable improvements have been made to improve their efficacy and immunogenicity. Although human clinical trials have shown that delivery of DNA vaccines is well tolerated and safe, the potency of these vaccines in humans is somewhat less than optimal. The development of a gene-based vaccine that was effective enough to be approved for clinical use in humans would be one of, if not the most important, advance in vaccines to date. This paper highlights the literature relating to gene-based vaccines, specifically DNA vaccines, and suggests possible approaches to boost their performance. In addition, we explore the idea that combining RNA and nanomaterials may hold the key to successful gene-based vaccines for prevention and treatment of disease.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/843170
spellingShingle Kristin J. Flores
Michael Craig
Adam Wanekaya
Lifeng Dong
Kartik Ghosh
Joshua J. Smith
Robert K. DeLong
Tipping the Proteome with Gene-Based Vaccines: Weighing in on the Role of Nanomaterials
Journal of Nanotechnology
title Tipping the Proteome with Gene-Based Vaccines: Weighing in on the Role of Nanomaterials
title_full Tipping the Proteome with Gene-Based Vaccines: Weighing in on the Role of Nanomaterials
title_fullStr Tipping the Proteome with Gene-Based Vaccines: Weighing in on the Role of Nanomaterials
title_full_unstemmed Tipping the Proteome with Gene-Based Vaccines: Weighing in on the Role of Nanomaterials
title_short Tipping the Proteome with Gene-Based Vaccines: Weighing in on the Role of Nanomaterials
title_sort tipping the proteome with gene based vaccines weighing in on the role of nanomaterials
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/843170
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