Assessment of the hilsa breeding ground in Meghna River estuary, Bangladesh for sustainable conservation

Hilsa, a significant fish species in Bangladesh, undergoes migratory patterns between the sea and rivers. This study, conducted from 2018 to 2020 in four locations (Ramnewaz, Hazirhat, Janata Bazar, and Sakuchia) along the River Meghna in Monpura, aimed to assess the effectiveness and ree...

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Main Authors: Md Anisur Rahman, Md Mehedi Hasan Pramanik, Md Monjurul Hasan, Flura, Rumana Yasmin, Yahia Mahmud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia.edu Journals 2024-02-01
Series:Academia Biology
Online Access:https://www.academia.edu/115459839/Assessment_of_the_hilsa_breeding_ground_in_Meghna_River_estuary_Bangladesh_for_sustainable_conservation
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author Md Anisur Rahman
Md Mehedi Hasan Pramanik
Md Monjurul Hasan
Flura
Rumana Yasmin
Yahia Mahmud
author_facet Md Anisur Rahman
Md Mehedi Hasan Pramanik
Md Monjurul Hasan
Flura
Rumana Yasmin
Yahia Mahmud
author_sort Md Anisur Rahman
collection DOAJ
description Hilsa, a significant fish species in Bangladesh, undergoes migratory patterns between the sea and rivers. This study, conducted from 2018 to 2020 in four locations (Ramnewaz, Hazirhat, Janata Bazar, and Sakuchia) along the River Meghna in Monpura, aimed to assess the effectiveness and reevaluate a previously identified hilsa breeding ground. Variations in plankton composition and abundance were observed over multiple years and locations within the estuary. The presence of plankton in the hilsa’s gut during the spawning season emphasized its importance in the fish’s diet. The research focused on the length-frequency distribution and length-weight relationship of hilsa larvae (Jatka), studying their abundance and dispersion during high and low tides. Positive allometric growth in Jatka suggested the breeding area’s good health. Additionally, the study monitored the spent rate and maturity stages of hilsa, demonstrating the effectiveness of conservation initiatives. The existing management strategy, safeguarding breeding grounds and sanctuaries, contributed to a consistent increase in the hilsa population. The satisfactory parameters observed in the Monpura hilsa breeding ground indicated its stable and ongoing functionality. Consequently, the research findings are essential evidence and a valuable reference for future studies, policies, strategies, and the sustainable management of hilsa fishery resources.
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spelling doaj-art-e11083e86a5446e7a6f763c410ab0d112025-08-20T03:06:36ZengAcademia.edu JournalsAcademia Biology2837-40102024-02-012110.20935/AcadBiol6175Assessment of the hilsa breeding ground in Meghna River estuary, Bangladesh for sustainable conservationMd Anisur Rahman0Md Mehedi Hasan Pramanik1Md Monjurul Hasan2Flura3Rumana Yasmin4Yahia Mahmud5Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Riverine Station, Chandpur, 3602, Bangladesh.Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Riverine Station, Chandpur, 3602, Bangladesh.Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Riverine Station, Chandpur, 3602, Bangladesh.Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Riverine Station, Chandpur, 3602, Bangladesh.Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Riverine Station, Chandpur, 3602, Bangladesh.Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Headquarter, Mymensingh, 2201, Bangladesh. Hilsa, a significant fish species in Bangladesh, undergoes migratory patterns between the sea and rivers. This study, conducted from 2018 to 2020 in four locations (Ramnewaz, Hazirhat, Janata Bazar, and Sakuchia) along the River Meghna in Monpura, aimed to assess the effectiveness and reevaluate a previously identified hilsa breeding ground. Variations in plankton composition and abundance were observed over multiple years and locations within the estuary. The presence of plankton in the hilsa’s gut during the spawning season emphasized its importance in the fish’s diet. The research focused on the length-frequency distribution and length-weight relationship of hilsa larvae (Jatka), studying their abundance and dispersion during high and low tides. Positive allometric growth in Jatka suggested the breeding area’s good health. Additionally, the study monitored the spent rate and maturity stages of hilsa, demonstrating the effectiveness of conservation initiatives. The existing management strategy, safeguarding breeding grounds and sanctuaries, contributed to a consistent increase in the hilsa population. The satisfactory parameters observed in the Monpura hilsa breeding ground indicated its stable and ongoing functionality. Consequently, the research findings are essential evidence and a valuable reference for future studies, policies, strategies, and the sustainable management of hilsa fishery resources.https://www.academia.edu/115459839/Assessment_of_the_hilsa_breeding_ground_in_Meghna_River_estuary_Bangladesh_for_sustainable_conservation
spellingShingle Md Anisur Rahman
Md Mehedi Hasan Pramanik
Md Monjurul Hasan
Flura
Rumana Yasmin
Yahia Mahmud
Assessment of the hilsa breeding ground in Meghna River estuary, Bangladesh for sustainable conservation
Academia Biology
title Assessment of the hilsa breeding ground in Meghna River estuary, Bangladesh for sustainable conservation
title_full Assessment of the hilsa breeding ground in Meghna River estuary, Bangladesh for sustainable conservation
title_fullStr Assessment of the hilsa breeding ground in Meghna River estuary, Bangladesh for sustainable conservation
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of the hilsa breeding ground in Meghna River estuary, Bangladesh for sustainable conservation
title_short Assessment of the hilsa breeding ground in Meghna River estuary, Bangladesh for sustainable conservation
title_sort assessment of the hilsa breeding ground in meghna river estuary bangladesh for sustainable conservation
url https://www.academia.edu/115459839/Assessment_of_the_hilsa_breeding_ground_in_Meghna_River_estuary_Bangladesh_for_sustainable_conservation
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