Magnetite–graphene nanocomposites to treat contaminated water: a review

Abstract Water resources are contaminated by heavy metals and other pollutants from both natural sources and industrial emissions. Therefore, innovative solutions are needed to alleviate the growing pollution and poisoning of water resources, which is a major global issue known as the water crisis....

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Main Author: Richa Jain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:Applied Water Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-025-02486-2
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author Richa Jain
author_facet Richa Jain
author_sort Richa Jain
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Water resources are contaminated by heavy metals and other pollutants from both natural sources and industrial emissions. Therefore, innovative solutions are needed to alleviate the growing pollution and poisoning of water resources, which is a major global issue known as the water crisis. Nanotechnology offers promising opportunities to develop efficient and sustainable water treatment technologies. Magnetic separation has shown exceptional performance in removing contaminants from water. Surface-modified magnetite nanoparticles can be used as adsorbents to treat water. Graphene-based nanocomposites also have shown an effective adsorbing property, but take a long time to process and not cost-effective. However, magnetite–graphene nanocomposites have revealed excellent adsorbing properties and could be used as a good absorbent to remove pollutants from water effectively. These nanocomposites are biodegradable in nature. This review provides an overview of the potential and approaches of magnetite–graphene nanocomposites to treat contaminated water and remove unwanted metal ions, toxic organic impurities, and radioactive ions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2190-5487
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publishDate 2025-08-01
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series Applied Water Science
spelling doaj-art-e10547c05163489181ab80a5f7b8fc072025-08-20T03:46:28ZengSpringerOpenApplied Water Science2190-54872190-54952025-08-0115811810.1007/s13201-025-02486-2Magnetite–graphene nanocomposites to treat contaminated water: a reviewRicha Jain0Department of Physics, Motilal Nehru CollegeAbstract Water resources are contaminated by heavy metals and other pollutants from both natural sources and industrial emissions. Therefore, innovative solutions are needed to alleviate the growing pollution and poisoning of water resources, which is a major global issue known as the water crisis. Nanotechnology offers promising opportunities to develop efficient and sustainable water treatment technologies. Magnetic separation has shown exceptional performance in removing contaminants from water. Surface-modified magnetite nanoparticles can be used as adsorbents to treat water. Graphene-based nanocomposites also have shown an effective adsorbing property, but take a long time to process and not cost-effective. However, magnetite–graphene nanocomposites have revealed excellent adsorbing properties and could be used as a good absorbent to remove pollutants from water effectively. These nanocomposites are biodegradable in nature. This review provides an overview of the potential and approaches of magnetite–graphene nanocomposites to treat contaminated water and remove unwanted metal ions, toxic organic impurities, and radioactive ions.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-025-02486-2Magnetite graphene nanocompositesWater pollutionContaminationAdsorptionWater treatment
spellingShingle Richa Jain
Magnetite–graphene nanocomposites to treat contaminated water: a review
Applied Water Science
Magnetite graphene nanocomposites
Water pollution
Contamination
Adsorption
Water treatment
title Magnetite–graphene nanocomposites to treat contaminated water: a review
title_full Magnetite–graphene nanocomposites to treat contaminated water: a review
title_fullStr Magnetite–graphene nanocomposites to treat contaminated water: a review
title_full_unstemmed Magnetite–graphene nanocomposites to treat contaminated water: a review
title_short Magnetite–graphene nanocomposites to treat contaminated water: a review
title_sort magnetite graphene nanocomposites to treat contaminated water a review
topic Magnetite graphene nanocomposites
Water pollution
Contamination
Adsorption
Water treatment
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-025-02486-2
work_keys_str_mv AT richajain magnetitegraphenenanocompositestotreatcontaminatedwaterareview