An overview of the full-chain key technical features in offshore geological carbon sequestration

Geological carbon sequestration (GCS) offers a promising approach to mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and supporting global carbon neutrality goals. Offshore GCS, which leverages subsea geological formations, provides advantages over onshore options in terms of storage capacity, public acceptance...

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Main Authors: Ying Teng, Yiqi Chen, Pengfei Wang, Senyou An, Cunbao Li, Jinlong Zhu, Songbai Han, Bao Yuan, Ji Kong, Jingsheng Ma, Yusheng Zhao, Jianbo Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Energy Reviews
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772970225000112
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author Ying Teng
Yiqi Chen
Pengfei Wang
Senyou An
Cunbao Li
Jinlong Zhu
Songbai Han
Bao Yuan
Ji Kong
Jingsheng Ma
Yusheng Zhao
Jianbo Zhu
author_facet Ying Teng
Yiqi Chen
Pengfei Wang
Senyou An
Cunbao Li
Jinlong Zhu
Songbai Han
Bao Yuan
Ji Kong
Jingsheng Ma
Yusheng Zhao
Jianbo Zhu
author_sort Ying Teng
collection DOAJ
description Geological carbon sequestration (GCS) offers a promising approach to mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and supporting global carbon neutrality goals. Offshore GCS, which leverages subsea geological formations, provides advantages over onshore options in terms of storage capacity, public acceptance, and minimized environmental risks to populated regions, making it a socially, economically, and environmentally viable pillar of global Carbon Capture and Storage strategies. This approach involves injecting captured CO2 into subsea formations through wells, where it can be securely trapped via structural, residual, solubility, and mineral mechanisms over geological timescales. Successful deployment requires addressing the full GCS chain, including site selection, subsurface characterization, and engineering aspects such as platform construction, operational reliability, and risk monitoring. Despite its potential and growing attention, key technical challenges remain insufficiently addressed. This study aims to fill this gap by systematically reviewing essential geoscience and engineering elements of offshore GCS. It examines site selection, trapping efficiency, and operational issues, and provides a detailed evaluation of current and planned offshore GCS projects, with a tabulated dataset to support reference and comparison. The findings highlight research priorities and support the advancement of offshore GCS technologies toward safe and effective implementation.
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spelling doaj-art-e102975974b6465a90be1fbf5f537def2025-08-20T03:27:03ZengElsevierEnergy Reviews2772-97022025-06-014210014010.1016/j.enrev.2025.100140An overview of the full-chain key technical features in offshore geological carbon sequestrationYing Teng0Yiqi Chen1Pengfei Wang2Senyou An3Cunbao Li4Jinlong Zhu5Songbai Han6Bao Yuan7Ji Kong8Jingsheng Ma9Yusheng Zhao10Jianbo Zhu11State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, Institute of Deep Earth Sciences and Green Energy, College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, ChinaAdvanced Institute for Ocean Research & Institute of Major Scientific Facilities for New Materials & Department of Physics & Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, ChinaAdvanced Institute for Ocean Research & Institute of Major Scientific Facilities for New Materials & Department of Physics & Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China; Corresponding author.State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, Institute of Deep Earth Sciences and Green Energy, College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China; Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK; Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UKState Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, Institute of Deep Earth Sciences and Green Energy, College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, ChinaAdvanced Institute for Ocean Research & Institute of Major Scientific Facilities for New Materials & Department of Physics & Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, ChinaAdvanced Institute for Ocean Research & Institute of Major Scientific Facilities for New Materials & Department of Physics & Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, ChinaInstitute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, 100049, China; Spallation Neutron Source Science Center, Dongguan, 523803, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, Institute of Deep Earth Sciences and Green Energy, College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, ChinaInstitute of GeoEnergy Engineering, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, UKEastern Institute of Advanced Study, Ningbo, 315200, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, Institute of Deep Earth Sciences and Green Energy, College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, ChinaGeological carbon sequestration (GCS) offers a promising approach to mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and supporting global carbon neutrality goals. Offshore GCS, which leverages subsea geological formations, provides advantages over onshore options in terms of storage capacity, public acceptance, and minimized environmental risks to populated regions, making it a socially, economically, and environmentally viable pillar of global Carbon Capture and Storage strategies. This approach involves injecting captured CO2 into subsea formations through wells, where it can be securely trapped via structural, residual, solubility, and mineral mechanisms over geological timescales. Successful deployment requires addressing the full GCS chain, including site selection, subsurface characterization, and engineering aspects such as platform construction, operational reliability, and risk monitoring. Despite its potential and growing attention, key technical challenges remain insufficiently addressed. This study aims to fill this gap by systematically reviewing essential geoscience and engineering elements of offshore GCS. It examines site selection, trapping efficiency, and operational issues, and provides a detailed evaluation of current and planned offshore GCS projects, with a tabulated dataset to support reference and comparison. The findings highlight research priorities and support the advancement of offshore GCS technologies toward safe and effective implementation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772970225000112Geological CO2 sequestrationOffshoreCO2 trapping mechanismsFull-chainKey technologies
spellingShingle Ying Teng
Yiqi Chen
Pengfei Wang
Senyou An
Cunbao Li
Jinlong Zhu
Songbai Han
Bao Yuan
Ji Kong
Jingsheng Ma
Yusheng Zhao
Jianbo Zhu
An overview of the full-chain key technical features in offshore geological carbon sequestration
Energy Reviews
Geological CO2 sequestration
Offshore
CO2 trapping mechanisms
Full-chain
Key technologies
title An overview of the full-chain key technical features in offshore geological carbon sequestration
title_full An overview of the full-chain key technical features in offshore geological carbon sequestration
title_fullStr An overview of the full-chain key technical features in offshore geological carbon sequestration
title_full_unstemmed An overview of the full-chain key technical features in offshore geological carbon sequestration
title_short An overview of the full-chain key technical features in offshore geological carbon sequestration
title_sort overview of the full chain key technical features in offshore geological carbon sequestration
topic Geological CO2 sequestration
Offshore
CO2 trapping mechanisms
Full-chain
Key technologies
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772970225000112
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