Biomoc a "medikalizace" společnosti jako rysy "modernity"
This paper will discuss the strategiesof the health police of Enlightenment era inBohemia and in Czech lands that aimed to protecthealth as “ Gemeinwohl “ - Public Good ,Common Good . First will be highlighted general,pervasive nature of health and policing strategiesin general, then focus on two ex...
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University of West Bohemia, Pilsen
2014-12-01
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| Online Access: | http://www.antropoweb.cz/webzin/index.php/webzin/article/view/195/204 |
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| author | Daniela Tinková |
| author_facet | Daniela Tinková |
| author_sort | Daniela Tinková |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This paper will discuss the strategiesof the health police of Enlightenment era inBohemia and in Czech lands that aimed to protecthealth as “ Gemeinwohl “ - Public Good ,Common Good . First will be highlighted general,pervasive nature of health and policing strategiesin general, then focus on two examples (whichcan be used as models of preventive measuresagainst the spread of such exposure and diseasesthat manifest themselves clearly and necessarily“egalitarian“ character, which only ensures theirreal effi ciency): fi rst, on the reform of funeral servicesand modalities, then and the introduction ofvaccination. However, while some of the “ egalitarian“ Regulation of funeral encountered a generalor partial resistance (burials in bags in orderto accelerate decomposition , replacement of individualfamily tombs, graves , tombstones ban onplacing a fl at “ recycling “ graves after 9-10 years,etc.) gradual introduction of general vaccination(apparently due to the more immediate threat offatal disease) was despite initial misgivings andmistrust basically successful. The strategies ofbio-power and medicalization are, fi nally, demonstratedin a detail on the the phaenomenon ofthe „birth of the birth clinic“ (and, more generally,the professionalization of obstetrics in 18thcentury), that could be considered as example parexcellence.In conclusion, it should be emphasizedthat it was police- bureaucratic character of theAustrian state and its control mechanisms signifi -cantly helped to promote new health and hygienerules and health- disciplining mechanisms , whichundoubtedly contributed to the gradual improvementof the level of health in our country. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e0fffb5e84da471d8e2531795874c483 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1801-8807 |
| language | ces |
| publishDate | 2014-12-01 |
| publisher | University of West Bohemia, Pilsen |
| record_format | Article |
| series | AntropoWebzin |
| spelling | doaj-art-e0fffb5e84da471d8e2531795874c4832025-08-20T02:51:03ZcesUniversity of West Bohemia, PilsenAntropoWebzin1801-88072014-12-01103-4107118Biomoc a "medikalizace" společnosti jako rysy "modernity"Daniela Tinková0Faculty of Arts, Charles UniversityThis paper will discuss the strategiesof the health police of Enlightenment era inBohemia and in Czech lands that aimed to protecthealth as “ Gemeinwohl “ - Public Good ,Common Good . First will be highlighted general,pervasive nature of health and policing strategiesin general, then focus on two examples (whichcan be used as models of preventive measuresagainst the spread of such exposure and diseasesthat manifest themselves clearly and necessarily“egalitarian“ character, which only ensures theirreal effi ciency): fi rst, on the reform of funeral servicesand modalities, then and the introduction ofvaccination. However, while some of the “ egalitarian“ Regulation of funeral encountered a generalor partial resistance (burials in bags in orderto accelerate decomposition , replacement of individualfamily tombs, graves , tombstones ban onplacing a fl at “ recycling “ graves after 9-10 years,etc.) gradual introduction of general vaccination(apparently due to the more immediate threat offatal disease) was despite initial misgivings andmistrust basically successful. The strategies ofbio-power and medicalization are, fi nally, demonstratedin a detail on the the phaenomenon ofthe „birth of the birth clinic“ (and, more generally,the professionalization of obstetrics in 18thcentury), that could be considered as example parexcellence.In conclusion, it should be emphasizedthat it was police- bureaucratic character of theAustrian state and its control mechanisms signifi -cantly helped to promote new health and hygienerules and health- disciplining mechanisms , whichundoubtedly contributed to the gradual improvementof the level of health in our country.http://www.antropoweb.cz/webzin/index.php/webzin/article/view/195/204medicalizationbio-powerpublic health and hygienevaccinationobstetricsEnlightenment |
| spellingShingle | Daniela Tinková Biomoc a "medikalizace" společnosti jako rysy "modernity" AntropoWebzin medicalization bio-power public health and hygiene vaccination obstetrics Enlightenment |
| title | Biomoc a "medikalizace" společnosti jako rysy "modernity" |
| title_full | Biomoc a "medikalizace" společnosti jako rysy "modernity" |
| title_fullStr | Biomoc a "medikalizace" společnosti jako rysy "modernity" |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biomoc a "medikalizace" společnosti jako rysy "modernity" |
| title_short | Biomoc a "medikalizace" společnosti jako rysy "modernity" |
| title_sort | biomoc a medikalizace spolecnosti jako rysy modernity |
| topic | medicalization bio-power public health and hygiene vaccination obstetrics Enlightenment |
| url | http://www.antropoweb.cz/webzin/index.php/webzin/article/view/195/204 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT danielatinkova biomocamedikalizacespolecnostijakorysymodernity |