Full genome virus detection in fecal samples using sensitive nucleic acid preparation, deep sequencing, and a novel iterative sequence classification algorithm.

We have developed a full genome virus detection process that combines sensitive nucleic acid preparation optimised for virus identification in fecal material with Illumina MiSeq sequencing and a novel post-sequencing virus identification algorithm. Enriched viral nucleic acid was converted to double...

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Main Authors: Matthew Cotten, Bas Oude Munnink, Marta Canuti, Martin Deijs, Simon J Watson, Paul Kellam, Lia van der Hoek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0093269&type=printable
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author Matthew Cotten
Bas Oude Munnink
Marta Canuti
Martin Deijs
Simon J Watson
Paul Kellam
Lia van der Hoek
author_facet Matthew Cotten
Bas Oude Munnink
Marta Canuti
Martin Deijs
Simon J Watson
Paul Kellam
Lia van der Hoek
author_sort Matthew Cotten
collection DOAJ
description We have developed a full genome virus detection process that combines sensitive nucleic acid preparation optimised for virus identification in fecal material with Illumina MiSeq sequencing and a novel post-sequencing virus identification algorithm. Enriched viral nucleic acid was converted to double-stranded DNA and subjected to Illumina MiSeq sequencing. The resulting short reads were processed with a novel iterative Python algorithm SLIM for the identification of sequences with homology to known viruses. De novo assembly was then used to generate full viral genomes. The sensitivity of this process was demonstrated with a set of fecal samples from HIV-1 infected patients. A quantitative assessment of the mammalian, plant, and bacterial virus content of this compartment was generated and the deep sequencing data were sufficient to assembly 12 complete viral genomes from 6 virus families. The method detected high levels of enteropathic viruses that are normally controlled in healthy adults, but may be involved in the pathogenesis of HIV-1 infection and will provide a powerful tool for virus detection and for analyzing changes in the fecal virome associated with HIV-1 progression and pathogenesis.
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spelling doaj-art-e0ffa8ba74c6429595faced16993c9352025-08-20T03:00:36ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0194e9326910.1371/journal.pone.0093269Full genome virus detection in fecal samples using sensitive nucleic acid preparation, deep sequencing, and a novel iterative sequence classification algorithm.Matthew CottenBas Oude MunninkMarta CanutiMartin DeijsSimon J WatsonPaul KellamLia van der HoekWe have developed a full genome virus detection process that combines sensitive nucleic acid preparation optimised for virus identification in fecal material with Illumina MiSeq sequencing and a novel post-sequencing virus identification algorithm. Enriched viral nucleic acid was converted to double-stranded DNA and subjected to Illumina MiSeq sequencing. The resulting short reads were processed with a novel iterative Python algorithm SLIM for the identification of sequences with homology to known viruses. De novo assembly was then used to generate full viral genomes. The sensitivity of this process was demonstrated with a set of fecal samples from HIV-1 infected patients. A quantitative assessment of the mammalian, plant, and bacterial virus content of this compartment was generated and the deep sequencing data were sufficient to assembly 12 complete viral genomes from 6 virus families. The method detected high levels of enteropathic viruses that are normally controlled in healthy adults, but may be involved in the pathogenesis of HIV-1 infection and will provide a powerful tool for virus detection and for analyzing changes in the fecal virome associated with HIV-1 progression and pathogenesis.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0093269&type=printable
spellingShingle Matthew Cotten
Bas Oude Munnink
Marta Canuti
Martin Deijs
Simon J Watson
Paul Kellam
Lia van der Hoek
Full genome virus detection in fecal samples using sensitive nucleic acid preparation, deep sequencing, and a novel iterative sequence classification algorithm.
PLoS ONE
title Full genome virus detection in fecal samples using sensitive nucleic acid preparation, deep sequencing, and a novel iterative sequence classification algorithm.
title_full Full genome virus detection in fecal samples using sensitive nucleic acid preparation, deep sequencing, and a novel iterative sequence classification algorithm.
title_fullStr Full genome virus detection in fecal samples using sensitive nucleic acid preparation, deep sequencing, and a novel iterative sequence classification algorithm.
title_full_unstemmed Full genome virus detection in fecal samples using sensitive nucleic acid preparation, deep sequencing, and a novel iterative sequence classification algorithm.
title_short Full genome virus detection in fecal samples using sensitive nucleic acid preparation, deep sequencing, and a novel iterative sequence classification algorithm.
title_sort full genome virus detection in fecal samples using sensitive nucleic acid preparation deep sequencing and a novel iterative sequence classification algorithm
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0093269&type=printable
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