Anti-allergic potentials of Ceriops decandra leaves in TDI-induced allergic mice: Comprehensive in-vivo and in-silico studies

Background: Ceriops decandra is a mangrove plant, locally known as “Goran”. This plant has been traditionally used to treat hepatitis, liver disorders, ulcers, diarrhea, gastrointestinal disorders, hemorrhage, pain, inflammation etc. Here we investigated the safety and anti-allergic potential of C....

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Main Authors: Aishwarja Dey, Subarna Rani, Rabindra Nath Acharyya, Apurba Kumar Barman, Khondoker Shahin Ahmed, Nripendra Nath Biswas, Shrabanti Dev, Asish Kumar Das
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Phytomedicine Plus
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667031324001441
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author Aishwarja Dey
Subarna Rani
Rabindra Nath Acharyya
Apurba Kumar Barman
Khondoker Shahin Ahmed
Nripendra Nath Biswas
Shrabanti Dev
Asish Kumar Das
author_facet Aishwarja Dey
Subarna Rani
Rabindra Nath Acharyya
Apurba Kumar Barman
Khondoker Shahin Ahmed
Nripendra Nath Biswas
Shrabanti Dev
Asish Kumar Das
author_sort Aishwarja Dey
collection DOAJ
description Background: Ceriops decandra is a mangrove plant, locally known as “Goran”. This plant has been traditionally used to treat hepatitis, liver disorders, ulcers, diarrhea, gastrointestinal disorders, hemorrhage, pain, inflammation etc. Here we investigated the safety and anti-allergic potential of C. decandra leaves. Method: The toxicity was screened by mortality rate, and behavioral changes in mice. Anti-allergic activity test was conducted on TDI induced allergy model mice by assessing the common allergic symptoms such as sneezing, scratching, nasal score as well as total and differential WBC counts. HPLC-DAD analysis was used to determine the polyphenolic compounds in crude extract and performed in-silico molecular docking against four potential receptor molecules (Histamine H1, Histidine decarboxylate, Interleukin- 4 and 5). Results: The toxicity study of the extract on mice showed the innocuous nature of the plant even at the highest dose of 3000 mg/kg. In the anti-allergic assay, the leaf extract significantly (p < 0.05) decreased the allergic symptoms along with the WBC counts in blood in a dose-dependent manner. The HPLC profile revealed the presence of six phenolic compounds (Catechin hydrate, Caffeic acid, Vanillic acid, Syringic acid, Rutin hydrate, p-coumarin). Among those Rutin hydrate, exhibited the best docking scores at all the targeted protein molecules and the highest binding affinity was (-9.8 kcal/mol) against Interleukin-5. Conclusion: C. decandra is safe and rich in several polyphenolic compounds which are effective against allergic syndromes which could be an effective option for the management of allergic symptoms, although clinical studies are required to establish the herbal formulation.
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spelling doaj-art-e0fe7876d4ba4d94a9bd0f9e892fcdf42025-02-10T04:35:04ZengElsevierPhytomedicine Plus2667-03132025-02-0151100670Anti-allergic potentials of Ceriops decandra leaves in TDI-induced allergic mice: Comprehensive in-vivo and in-silico studiesAishwarja Dey0Subarna Rani1Rabindra Nath Acharyya2Apurba Kumar Barman3Khondoker Shahin Ahmed4Nripendra Nath Biswas5Shrabanti Dev6Asish Kumar Das7Pharmacy Discipline, Khulna University, Khulan, 9208, BangladeshPharmacy Discipline, Khulna University, Khulan, 9208, BangladeshPharmacy Discipline, Khulna University, Khulan, 9208, BangladeshDepartment of Pharmacy, R. P. Shaha University, Narayanganj, 1400, BangladeshBangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka, 1205, BangladeshPharmacy Discipline, Khulna University, Khulan, 9208, BangladeshPharmacy Discipline, Khulna University, Khulan, 9208, BangladeshPharmacy Discipline, Khulna University, Khulan, 9208, Bangladesh; Corresponding author at: Khulna University, Bangladesh.Background: Ceriops decandra is a mangrove plant, locally known as “Goran”. This plant has been traditionally used to treat hepatitis, liver disorders, ulcers, diarrhea, gastrointestinal disorders, hemorrhage, pain, inflammation etc. Here we investigated the safety and anti-allergic potential of C. decandra leaves. Method: The toxicity was screened by mortality rate, and behavioral changes in mice. Anti-allergic activity test was conducted on TDI induced allergy model mice by assessing the common allergic symptoms such as sneezing, scratching, nasal score as well as total and differential WBC counts. HPLC-DAD analysis was used to determine the polyphenolic compounds in crude extract and performed in-silico molecular docking against four potential receptor molecules (Histamine H1, Histidine decarboxylate, Interleukin- 4 and 5). Results: The toxicity study of the extract on mice showed the innocuous nature of the plant even at the highest dose of 3000 mg/kg. In the anti-allergic assay, the leaf extract significantly (p < 0.05) decreased the allergic symptoms along with the WBC counts in blood in a dose-dependent manner. The HPLC profile revealed the presence of six phenolic compounds (Catechin hydrate, Caffeic acid, Vanillic acid, Syringic acid, Rutin hydrate, p-coumarin). Among those Rutin hydrate, exhibited the best docking scores at all the targeted protein molecules and the highest binding affinity was (-9.8 kcal/mol) against Interleukin-5. Conclusion: C. decandra is safe and rich in several polyphenolic compounds which are effective against allergic syndromes which could be an effective option for the management of allergic symptoms, although clinical studies are required to establish the herbal formulation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667031324001441Ceriops decandraAllergyPolyphenolsIn-silico molecular docking
spellingShingle Aishwarja Dey
Subarna Rani
Rabindra Nath Acharyya
Apurba Kumar Barman
Khondoker Shahin Ahmed
Nripendra Nath Biswas
Shrabanti Dev
Asish Kumar Das
Anti-allergic potentials of Ceriops decandra leaves in TDI-induced allergic mice: Comprehensive in-vivo and in-silico studies
Phytomedicine Plus
Ceriops decandra
Allergy
Polyphenols
In-silico molecular docking
title Anti-allergic potentials of Ceriops decandra leaves in TDI-induced allergic mice: Comprehensive in-vivo and in-silico studies
title_full Anti-allergic potentials of Ceriops decandra leaves in TDI-induced allergic mice: Comprehensive in-vivo and in-silico studies
title_fullStr Anti-allergic potentials of Ceriops decandra leaves in TDI-induced allergic mice: Comprehensive in-vivo and in-silico studies
title_full_unstemmed Anti-allergic potentials of Ceriops decandra leaves in TDI-induced allergic mice: Comprehensive in-vivo and in-silico studies
title_short Anti-allergic potentials of Ceriops decandra leaves in TDI-induced allergic mice: Comprehensive in-vivo and in-silico studies
title_sort anti allergic potentials of ceriops decandra leaves in tdi induced allergic mice comprehensive in vivo and in silico studies
topic Ceriops decandra
Allergy
Polyphenols
In-silico molecular docking
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667031324001441
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