Bruised bodies to open minds: Importance of gender transformative parenting programs in violence prevention and how to make them accessible to all Kenyan parents

In Kenyan families, the pervasive issue of violence impacts everyone, though it disproportionately affects women and children. While family violence, encompassing both violence against children and intimate partner violence, is indeed preventable, the current intervention landscape is challenging. T...

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Main Author: Beatrice Nyakwaka Ogutu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-10-01
Series:Child Protection and Practice
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950193825001226
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author Beatrice Nyakwaka Ogutu
author_facet Beatrice Nyakwaka Ogutu
author_sort Beatrice Nyakwaka Ogutu
collection DOAJ
description In Kenyan families, the pervasive issue of violence impacts everyone, though it disproportionately affects women and children. While family violence, encompassing both violence against children and intimate partner violence, is indeed preventable, the current intervention landscape is challenging. Traditional parenting programs in Kenya, while numerous and focused on improving general parenting skills and child outcomes through direct instruction and reflection, often have limited impact and fail to address the complex, intersecting forms of family violence and lack a gender transformative approach. Furthermore, many promising programmes in the region remain largely as NGO-led research or pilot projects, rarely reaching the scale necessary to benefit the vast number of families that need them. Despite their proven potential, widespread adaptation and implementation of these programs remains limited. While global adaptation and scaling frameworks, including the widely recognized INSPIRE framework, exist to guide governments and NGOs looking to scale evidence-based violence prevention programs, these frameworks often underplay the dynamic, real-world complexities inherent in achieving true, sustained scale-up. This paper documents the journey of Kenya's Positive Parenting Programme, detailing its evolution from an NGO-led initiative to a nationally adopted and budgeted intervention. It distills findings essential for successful program scaling, offering concrete guidance for governments and practitioners striving to institutionalize gender-transformative parenting programs within national systems. Success with scaling in Kenya required a departure from traditional scaling frameworks, underscoring the critical role of informed gender-based advocacy coupled with strong organizational capacity to leverage support from both government and donors alike.
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spelling doaj-art-e0f1a9e8aae649f9a46392973cdfaf7c2025-08-20T04:01:48ZengElsevierChild Protection and Practice2950-19382025-10-01610021410.1016/j.chipro.2025.100214Bruised bodies to open minds: Importance of gender transformative parenting programs in violence prevention and how to make them accessible to all Kenyan parentsBeatrice Nyakwaka Ogutu0Investing in Children and their Societies (ICS SP), P.O BOX 13892 00800, Nairobi, KenyaIn Kenyan families, the pervasive issue of violence impacts everyone, though it disproportionately affects women and children. While family violence, encompassing both violence against children and intimate partner violence, is indeed preventable, the current intervention landscape is challenging. Traditional parenting programs in Kenya, while numerous and focused on improving general parenting skills and child outcomes through direct instruction and reflection, often have limited impact and fail to address the complex, intersecting forms of family violence and lack a gender transformative approach. Furthermore, many promising programmes in the region remain largely as NGO-led research or pilot projects, rarely reaching the scale necessary to benefit the vast number of families that need them. Despite their proven potential, widespread adaptation and implementation of these programs remains limited. While global adaptation and scaling frameworks, including the widely recognized INSPIRE framework, exist to guide governments and NGOs looking to scale evidence-based violence prevention programs, these frameworks often underplay the dynamic, real-world complexities inherent in achieving true, sustained scale-up. This paper documents the journey of Kenya's Positive Parenting Programme, detailing its evolution from an NGO-led initiative to a nationally adopted and budgeted intervention. It distills findings essential for successful program scaling, offering concrete guidance for governments and practitioners striving to institutionalize gender-transformative parenting programs within national systems. Success with scaling in Kenya required a departure from traditional scaling frameworks, underscoring the critical role of informed gender-based advocacy coupled with strong organizational capacity to leverage support from both government and donors alike.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950193825001226
spellingShingle Beatrice Nyakwaka Ogutu
Bruised bodies to open minds: Importance of gender transformative parenting programs in violence prevention and how to make them accessible to all Kenyan parents
Child Protection and Practice
title Bruised bodies to open minds: Importance of gender transformative parenting programs in violence prevention and how to make them accessible to all Kenyan parents
title_full Bruised bodies to open minds: Importance of gender transformative parenting programs in violence prevention and how to make them accessible to all Kenyan parents
title_fullStr Bruised bodies to open minds: Importance of gender transformative parenting programs in violence prevention and how to make them accessible to all Kenyan parents
title_full_unstemmed Bruised bodies to open minds: Importance of gender transformative parenting programs in violence prevention and how to make them accessible to all Kenyan parents
title_short Bruised bodies to open minds: Importance of gender transformative parenting programs in violence prevention and how to make them accessible to all Kenyan parents
title_sort bruised bodies to open minds importance of gender transformative parenting programs in violence prevention and how to make them accessible to all kenyan parents
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950193825001226
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