Differences in Perceptions of Patient Safety Culture between Charge and Noncharge Nurses: Implications for Effectiveness Outcomes Research

The implementation of evidence-based practice guidelines can be influenced by nurses’ perceptions of the organizational safety culture. Shift-by-shift management of each nursing unit is designated to a subset of staff nurses (charge nurses), whom are often recruited as champions for change. The find...

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Main Authors: Deleise Wilson, Richard W. Redman, AkkeNeel Talsma, Michelle Aebersold
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Nursing Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/847626
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author Deleise Wilson
Richard W. Redman
AkkeNeel Talsma
Michelle Aebersold
author_facet Deleise Wilson
Richard W. Redman
AkkeNeel Talsma
Michelle Aebersold
author_sort Deleise Wilson
collection DOAJ
description The implementation of evidence-based practice guidelines can be influenced by nurses’ perceptions of the organizational safety culture. Shift-by-shift management of each nursing unit is designated to a subset of staff nurses (charge nurses), whom are often recruited as champions for change. The findings indicate that compared to charge nurses, noncharge nurses were more positive about overall perceptions of safety (𝑃=.05) and teamwork (𝑃<.05). Among charge nurses, significant differences were observed based on the number of years’ experience in charge: perception of teamwork within units [𝐹(3,365)=3.52, 𝑃<.01]; overall perceptions of safety, [𝐹(3,365)=4.20, 𝑃<.05]; safety grade for work area [𝐹(3,360)=2.61, 𝑃<.05]; number of events reported within the last month [𝐹(3,362)=3.49, 𝑃<.05]. These findings provide important insights to organizational contextual factors that may impact effectiveness outcomes research in the future.
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spelling doaj-art-e0f125e8472e4e18bd2d4b0b1b640a262025-02-03T05:49:41ZengWileyNursing Research and Practice2090-14292090-14372012-01-01201210.1155/2012/847626847626Differences in Perceptions of Patient Safety Culture between Charge and Noncharge Nurses: Implications for Effectiveness Outcomes ResearchDeleise Wilson0Richard W. Redman1AkkeNeel Talsma2Michelle Aebersold3University of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, 48109 MI, USAUniversity of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, 48109 MI, USAUniversity of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, 48109 MI, USAUniversity of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, 48109 MI, USAThe implementation of evidence-based practice guidelines can be influenced by nurses’ perceptions of the organizational safety culture. Shift-by-shift management of each nursing unit is designated to a subset of staff nurses (charge nurses), whom are often recruited as champions for change. The findings indicate that compared to charge nurses, noncharge nurses were more positive about overall perceptions of safety (𝑃=.05) and teamwork (𝑃<.05). Among charge nurses, significant differences were observed based on the number of years’ experience in charge: perception of teamwork within units [𝐹(3,365)=3.52, 𝑃<.01]; overall perceptions of safety, [𝐹(3,365)=4.20, 𝑃<.05]; safety grade for work area [𝐹(3,360)=2.61, 𝑃<.05]; number of events reported within the last month [𝐹(3,362)=3.49, 𝑃<.05]. These findings provide important insights to organizational contextual factors that may impact effectiveness outcomes research in the future.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/847626
spellingShingle Deleise Wilson
Richard W. Redman
AkkeNeel Talsma
Michelle Aebersold
Differences in Perceptions of Patient Safety Culture between Charge and Noncharge Nurses: Implications for Effectiveness Outcomes Research
Nursing Research and Practice
title Differences in Perceptions of Patient Safety Culture between Charge and Noncharge Nurses: Implications for Effectiveness Outcomes Research
title_full Differences in Perceptions of Patient Safety Culture between Charge and Noncharge Nurses: Implications for Effectiveness Outcomes Research
title_fullStr Differences in Perceptions of Patient Safety Culture between Charge and Noncharge Nurses: Implications for Effectiveness Outcomes Research
title_full_unstemmed Differences in Perceptions of Patient Safety Culture between Charge and Noncharge Nurses: Implications for Effectiveness Outcomes Research
title_short Differences in Perceptions of Patient Safety Culture between Charge and Noncharge Nurses: Implications for Effectiveness Outcomes Research
title_sort differences in perceptions of patient safety culture between charge and noncharge nurses implications for effectiveness outcomes research
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/847626
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