Timing Matters: Analyzing Government Intervention Intensity and Effectiveness in Controlling Rumor Spread

This study aims to research how government intervention intensity and effectiveness can control rumor spread under the condition of distinguishing the timing of intervention. This study establishes two extended Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Removed (SEIR) models and then uses numerical analysis to si...

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Main Authors: Yuxun Zhou, Mohammad Mafizur Rahman, Ren Long, Xiaoyun Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11039761/
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author Yuxun Zhou
Mohammad Mafizur Rahman
Ren Long
Xiaoyun Liu
author_facet Yuxun Zhou
Mohammad Mafizur Rahman
Ren Long
Xiaoyun Liu
author_sort Yuxun Zhou
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to research how government intervention intensity and effectiveness can control rumor spread under the condition of distinguishing the timing of intervention. This study establishes two extended Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Removed (SEIR) models and then uses numerical analysis to simulate the impact of government intervention intensity and intervention effectiveness on rumor spread under different situations. There are two main findings in this research: 1. Government intervention, in terms of both intensity and effectiveness, significantly reduces the spread and impact of rumors. Higher intervention levels not only diminish the rumor’s reach but also slow down its spread. 2. The timing of intervention strategies should vary based on specific conditions: Pre-exposure interventions are recommended when intervention intensity is low, when intensity is high but the rumor is expected to last long, or when both intensity and effectiveness are high with a short rumor duration. Post-exposure interventions are more effective when both intensity and effectiveness are high, and the rumor spread is expected to last long. This study has two theoretical innovations: 1. It extends the traditional rumor propagation model by adding a government intervention component. 2. It introduces the concept of intervention timing, distinguishing between pre-exposure and post-exposure phases, thus enhancing the understanding of how timing affects rumor control. These insights can inform strategies for monitoring and managing public opinion across various fields.
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spelling doaj-art-e0e48214ca044172926e0ccfc03934ec2025-08-20T03:14:50ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011310941810943410.1109/ACCESS.2025.358104011039761Timing Matters: Analyzing Government Intervention Intensity and Effectiveness in Controlling Rumor SpreadYuxun Zhou0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3524-2670Mohammad Mafizur Rahman1Ren Long2Xiaoyun Liu3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5483-0742China Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Business, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, AustraliaChina Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, ChinaChina Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, ChinaThis study aims to research how government intervention intensity and effectiveness can control rumor spread under the condition of distinguishing the timing of intervention. This study establishes two extended Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Removed (SEIR) models and then uses numerical analysis to simulate the impact of government intervention intensity and intervention effectiveness on rumor spread under different situations. There are two main findings in this research: 1. Government intervention, in terms of both intensity and effectiveness, significantly reduces the spread and impact of rumors. Higher intervention levels not only diminish the rumor’s reach but also slow down its spread. 2. The timing of intervention strategies should vary based on specific conditions: Pre-exposure interventions are recommended when intervention intensity is low, when intensity is high but the rumor is expected to last long, or when both intensity and effectiveness are high with a short rumor duration. Post-exposure interventions are more effective when both intensity and effectiveness are high, and the rumor spread is expected to last long. This study has two theoretical innovations: 1. It extends the traditional rumor propagation model by adding a government intervention component. 2. It introduces the concept of intervention timing, distinguishing between pre-exposure and post-exposure phases, thus enhancing the understanding of how timing affects rumor control. These insights can inform strategies for monitoring and managing public opinion across various fields.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11039761/Expanded SEIR modelgovernment interventionintensity and effectivenessrumor spreading
spellingShingle Yuxun Zhou
Mohammad Mafizur Rahman
Ren Long
Xiaoyun Liu
Timing Matters: Analyzing Government Intervention Intensity and Effectiveness in Controlling Rumor Spread
IEEE Access
Expanded SEIR model
government intervention
intensity and effectiveness
rumor spreading
title Timing Matters: Analyzing Government Intervention Intensity and Effectiveness in Controlling Rumor Spread
title_full Timing Matters: Analyzing Government Intervention Intensity and Effectiveness in Controlling Rumor Spread
title_fullStr Timing Matters: Analyzing Government Intervention Intensity and Effectiveness in Controlling Rumor Spread
title_full_unstemmed Timing Matters: Analyzing Government Intervention Intensity and Effectiveness in Controlling Rumor Spread
title_short Timing Matters: Analyzing Government Intervention Intensity and Effectiveness in Controlling Rumor Spread
title_sort timing matters analyzing government intervention intensity and effectiveness in controlling rumor spread
topic Expanded SEIR model
government intervention
intensity and effectiveness
rumor spreading
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11039761/
work_keys_str_mv AT yuxunzhou timingmattersanalyzinggovernmentinterventionintensityandeffectivenessincontrollingrumorspread
AT mohammadmafizurrahman timingmattersanalyzinggovernmentinterventionintensityandeffectivenessincontrollingrumorspread
AT renlong timingmattersanalyzinggovernmentinterventionintensityandeffectivenessincontrollingrumorspread
AT xiaoyunliu timingmattersanalyzinggovernmentinterventionintensityandeffectivenessincontrollingrumorspread