Image masks of global ship tracks for NASA MODIS data products

Abstract Ship tracks, long thin artificial cloud features formed from the pollutants in ship exhaust, are satellite-observable examples of aerosol-cloud interactions (ACI) that can lead to increased cloud albedo and thus increased solar reflectivity, phenomena of interest in solar radiation manageme...

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Main Authors: Pierce Warburton, Kurtis Shuler, Jake P. Zenker, Lekha Patel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04911-2
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author Pierce Warburton
Kurtis Shuler
Jake P. Zenker
Lekha Patel
author_facet Pierce Warburton
Kurtis Shuler
Jake P. Zenker
Lekha Patel
author_sort Pierce Warburton
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ship tracks, long thin artificial cloud features formed from the pollutants in ship exhaust, are satellite-observable examples of aerosol-cloud interactions (ACI) that can lead to increased cloud albedo and thus increased solar reflectivity, phenomena of interest in solar radiation management. In addition to ship tracks being of interest to meteorologists and policy makers, their observed cloud perturbations provide benchmark evidence of ACI that remain poorly captured by climate models. To broadly analyze the effects of ship tracks, high-resolution satellite imagery data highlighting their presence are required. To support this, we provide a hand labelled dataset to serve as a benchmark for a variety of subsequent analyses. Established from a previous dataset that identified ship track presence using NASA’s MODIS Aqua satellite imager, our first-of-its-kind dataset is comprised of image masks: capturing full ship track regions, including their contours, emission points and dispersive patterns. In total, 300 images, or around 2,500 masked ship tracks, observed under varying conditions are provided, and may facilitate training of machine learning algorithms to automate extraction.
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spelling doaj-art-e0d98c80f40d4b539dfda355f6108f572025-08-20T03:22:46ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632025-06-0112111310.1038/s41597-025-04911-2Image masks of global ship tracks for NASA MODIS data productsPierce Warburton0Kurtis Shuler1Jake P. Zenker2Lekha Patel3Scientific Machine Learning, Sandia National LaboratoriesStatistical Sciences, Sandia National LaboratoriesWMD Threats & Aerosol Science, Sandia National LaboratoriesScientific Machine Learning, Sandia National LaboratoriesAbstract Ship tracks, long thin artificial cloud features formed from the pollutants in ship exhaust, are satellite-observable examples of aerosol-cloud interactions (ACI) that can lead to increased cloud albedo and thus increased solar reflectivity, phenomena of interest in solar radiation management. In addition to ship tracks being of interest to meteorologists and policy makers, their observed cloud perturbations provide benchmark evidence of ACI that remain poorly captured by climate models. To broadly analyze the effects of ship tracks, high-resolution satellite imagery data highlighting their presence are required. To support this, we provide a hand labelled dataset to serve as a benchmark for a variety of subsequent analyses. Established from a previous dataset that identified ship track presence using NASA’s MODIS Aqua satellite imager, our first-of-its-kind dataset is comprised of image masks: capturing full ship track regions, including their contours, emission points and dispersive patterns. In total, 300 images, or around 2,500 masked ship tracks, observed under varying conditions are provided, and may facilitate training of machine learning algorithms to automate extraction.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04911-2
spellingShingle Pierce Warburton
Kurtis Shuler
Jake P. Zenker
Lekha Patel
Image masks of global ship tracks for NASA MODIS data products
Scientific Data
title Image masks of global ship tracks for NASA MODIS data products
title_full Image masks of global ship tracks for NASA MODIS data products
title_fullStr Image masks of global ship tracks for NASA MODIS data products
title_full_unstemmed Image masks of global ship tracks for NASA MODIS data products
title_short Image masks of global ship tracks for NASA MODIS data products
title_sort image masks of global ship tracks for nasa modis data products
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04911-2
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AT kurtisshuler imagemasksofglobalshiptracksfornasamodisdataproducts
AT jakepzenker imagemasksofglobalshiptracksfornasamodisdataproducts
AT lekhapatel imagemasksofglobalshiptracksfornasamodisdataproducts