Detection of Defects in Warp Knitted Fabrics Based on Local Feature Scale Adaptive Comparison

In order to improve the accuracy and detection effect of fabric defect detection, a fabric defect detection method based on local similarity comparison is proposed in this paper. This method first takes each pixel in the image as the central pixel, selects a specific window as the region size, and t...

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Main Authors: Yongchao Zhang, Weimin Shi, Jindou Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10754
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author Yongchao Zhang
Weimin Shi
Jindou Zhang
author_facet Yongchao Zhang
Weimin Shi
Jindou Zhang
author_sort Yongchao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In order to improve the accuracy and detection effect of fabric defect detection, a fabric defect detection method based on local similarity comparison is proposed in this paper. This method first takes each pixel in the image as the central pixel, selects a specific window as the region size, and then uses the similarity between the central region and the surrounding neighborhood to find the neighborhood most similar to the central region to complete the estimation of the central pixel. Finally, the target image is obtained by the principle of background difference, so as to detect fabric defects. The results show that this method is superior to the traditional detection method, which can not only detect the defect image under the complex background, but also have good detection results for the fabric defect image under the influence of different organization and lighting factors. The detection accuracy rate under factory conditions can reach 98.45%, which has a high applicability and detection rate, and also demonstrates certain anti-interference performance.
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spelling doaj-art-e0d3a86e72924fc49e4050cd59ab7cf22025-08-20T02:26:59ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-11-0114221075410.3390/app142210754Detection of Defects in Warp Knitted Fabrics Based on Local Feature Scale Adaptive ComparisonYongchao Zhang0Weimin Shi1Jindou Zhang2College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310000, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310000, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310000, ChinaIn order to improve the accuracy and detection effect of fabric defect detection, a fabric defect detection method based on local similarity comparison is proposed in this paper. This method first takes each pixel in the image as the central pixel, selects a specific window as the region size, and then uses the similarity between the central region and the surrounding neighborhood to find the neighborhood most similar to the central region to complete the estimation of the central pixel. Finally, the target image is obtained by the principle of background difference, so as to detect fabric defects. The results show that this method is superior to the traditional detection method, which can not only detect the defect image under the complex background, but also have good detection results for the fabric defect image under the influence of different organization and lighting factors. The detection accuracy rate under factory conditions can reach 98.45%, which has a high applicability and detection rate, and also demonstrates certain anti-interference performance.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10754local similarityfabric defectsdetectioncenter pixelbackground difference
spellingShingle Yongchao Zhang
Weimin Shi
Jindou Zhang
Detection of Defects in Warp Knitted Fabrics Based on Local Feature Scale Adaptive Comparison
Applied Sciences
local similarity
fabric defects
detection
center pixel
background difference
title Detection of Defects in Warp Knitted Fabrics Based on Local Feature Scale Adaptive Comparison
title_full Detection of Defects in Warp Knitted Fabrics Based on Local Feature Scale Adaptive Comparison
title_fullStr Detection of Defects in Warp Knitted Fabrics Based on Local Feature Scale Adaptive Comparison
title_full_unstemmed Detection of Defects in Warp Knitted Fabrics Based on Local Feature Scale Adaptive Comparison
title_short Detection of Defects in Warp Knitted Fabrics Based on Local Feature Scale Adaptive Comparison
title_sort detection of defects in warp knitted fabrics based on local feature scale adaptive comparison
topic local similarity
fabric defects
detection
center pixel
background difference
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10754
work_keys_str_mv AT yongchaozhang detectionofdefectsinwarpknittedfabricsbasedonlocalfeaturescaleadaptivecomparison
AT weiminshi detectionofdefectsinwarpknittedfabricsbasedonlocalfeaturescaleadaptivecomparison
AT jindouzhang detectionofdefectsinwarpknittedfabricsbasedonlocalfeaturescaleadaptivecomparison