Multiobjective Optimization Design and Experimental Study of Desulfurization Dust Removal Centrifugal Pump Based on Immune Particle Swarm Algorithm

In view of the problems of low efficiency, poor anticavitation performance, and curve hump for current centrifugal pump in the process of desulfurization and dust removal, the desulfurization dust removal centrifugal pump was designed. The velocity coefficient method was used for hydraulic design of...

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Main Authors: Yuqin Wang, Xinwang Huo, Hailong Ji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6294824
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author Yuqin Wang
Xinwang Huo
Hailong Ji
author_facet Yuqin Wang
Xinwang Huo
Hailong Ji
author_sort Yuqin Wang
collection DOAJ
description In view of the problems of low efficiency, poor anticavitation performance, and curve hump for current centrifugal pump in the process of desulfurization and dust removal, the desulfurization dust removal centrifugal pump was designed. The velocity coefficient method was used for hydraulic design of centrifugal pump, and the three-dimensional modeling and numerical simulation of flow field of centrifugal pump were carried out by using computational fluid dynamics technology (CFD). The optimal mathematical model with the highest efficiency and the lowest pump net positive suction head NPSHr as the objective function was established under the condition of no curve hump. The immune particle swarm optimization algorithm was used to optimize the multiobjective function, and the optimal combination of the main parameters was obtained. The simulation results showed that, compared with the traditional centrifugal pump, the performance of the optimized centrifugal pump had been greatly improved, which eliminated the phenomenon of curve hump. Based on IH model chemical pump to build a prototype test platform, the experimental results of the external characteristics of the prototype pump and the optimization pump under different working conditions were obtained. At the rated flow rate, the optimization pump efficiency was increased by 13.30%, the head was increased by 11.52%, and NPSHr was decreased by 10.14%. The experimental results showed that the optimized indexes met the design requirements and improved the performance of centrifugal pump. At the same time, the accuracy of the immune particle swarm control method was verified, which provided some reference for the design of desulfurization dust removal centrifugal pump.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
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series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-e0d2378bf7fe48b0944ee6741d9d8dff2025-02-03T01:11:18ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422018-01-01201810.1155/2018/62948246294824Multiobjective Optimization Design and Experimental Study of Desulfurization Dust Removal Centrifugal Pump Based on Immune Particle Swarm AlgorithmYuqin Wang0Xinwang Huo1Hailong Ji2College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Chaohu University, Chaohu, Anhui 238000, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Chaohu University, Chaohu, Anhui 238000, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Chaohu University, Chaohu, Anhui 238000, ChinaIn view of the problems of low efficiency, poor anticavitation performance, and curve hump for current centrifugal pump in the process of desulfurization and dust removal, the desulfurization dust removal centrifugal pump was designed. The velocity coefficient method was used for hydraulic design of centrifugal pump, and the three-dimensional modeling and numerical simulation of flow field of centrifugal pump were carried out by using computational fluid dynamics technology (CFD). The optimal mathematical model with the highest efficiency and the lowest pump net positive suction head NPSHr as the objective function was established under the condition of no curve hump. The immune particle swarm optimization algorithm was used to optimize the multiobjective function, and the optimal combination of the main parameters was obtained. The simulation results showed that, compared with the traditional centrifugal pump, the performance of the optimized centrifugal pump had been greatly improved, which eliminated the phenomenon of curve hump. Based on IH model chemical pump to build a prototype test platform, the experimental results of the external characteristics of the prototype pump and the optimization pump under different working conditions were obtained. At the rated flow rate, the optimization pump efficiency was increased by 13.30%, the head was increased by 11.52%, and NPSHr was decreased by 10.14%. The experimental results showed that the optimized indexes met the design requirements and improved the performance of centrifugal pump. At the same time, the accuracy of the immune particle swarm control method was verified, which provided some reference for the design of desulfurization dust removal centrifugal pump.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6294824
spellingShingle Yuqin Wang
Xinwang Huo
Hailong Ji
Multiobjective Optimization Design and Experimental Study of Desulfurization Dust Removal Centrifugal Pump Based on Immune Particle Swarm Algorithm
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Multiobjective Optimization Design and Experimental Study of Desulfurization Dust Removal Centrifugal Pump Based on Immune Particle Swarm Algorithm
title_full Multiobjective Optimization Design and Experimental Study of Desulfurization Dust Removal Centrifugal Pump Based on Immune Particle Swarm Algorithm
title_fullStr Multiobjective Optimization Design and Experimental Study of Desulfurization Dust Removal Centrifugal Pump Based on Immune Particle Swarm Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Multiobjective Optimization Design and Experimental Study of Desulfurization Dust Removal Centrifugal Pump Based on Immune Particle Swarm Algorithm
title_short Multiobjective Optimization Design and Experimental Study of Desulfurization Dust Removal Centrifugal Pump Based on Immune Particle Swarm Algorithm
title_sort multiobjective optimization design and experimental study of desulfurization dust removal centrifugal pump based on immune particle swarm algorithm
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6294824
work_keys_str_mv AT yuqinwang multiobjectiveoptimizationdesignandexperimentalstudyofdesulfurizationdustremovalcentrifugalpumpbasedonimmuneparticleswarmalgorithm
AT xinwanghuo multiobjectiveoptimizationdesignandexperimentalstudyofdesulfurizationdustremovalcentrifugalpumpbasedonimmuneparticleswarmalgorithm
AT hailongji multiobjectiveoptimizationdesignandexperimentalstudyofdesulfurizationdustremovalcentrifugalpumpbasedonimmuneparticleswarmalgorithm