Buprenorphine and its formulations: a comprehensive review

Buprenorphine, a novel long-acting analgesic, was developed with the intention of two purposes: analgesia and opioid use disorder. Regarding its pharmacodynamics, it is a partial agonist at mu receptors, an inverse agonist at kappa receptors, and an antagonist at delta receptors. For the purpose of...

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Main Authors: Salomon Poliwoda, Nazir Noor, Jack S. Jenkins, Cain W. Stark, Mattie Steib, Jamal Hasoon, Giustino Varrassi, Ivan Urits, Omar Viswanath, Adam M. Kaye, Alan D Kaye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Open Medical Publishing 2022-08-01
Series:Health Psychology Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.37517
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author Salomon Poliwoda
Nazir Noor
Jack S. Jenkins
Cain W. Stark
Mattie Steib
Jamal Hasoon
Giustino Varrassi
Ivan Urits
Omar Viswanath
Adam M. Kaye
Alan D Kaye
author_facet Salomon Poliwoda
Nazir Noor
Jack S. Jenkins
Cain W. Stark
Mattie Steib
Jamal Hasoon
Giustino Varrassi
Ivan Urits
Omar Viswanath
Adam M. Kaye
Alan D Kaye
author_sort Salomon Poliwoda
collection DOAJ
description Buprenorphine, a novel long-acting analgesic, was developed with the intention of two purposes: analgesia and opioid use disorder. Regarding its pharmacodynamics, it is a partial agonist at mu receptors, an inverse agonist at kappa receptors, and an antagonist at delta receptors. For the purpose of analgesia, three formulations of buprenorphine were developed: IV/IM injectable formulation (Buprenex®), transdermal patch formulation (Butrans®), and buccal film formulation (Belbuca®). Related to opioid dependence, the formulations developed were subcutaneous extended release (Sublocade®), subdermal implant (Probuphine®), and sublingual tablets (Subutex®). Lastly, in order to avoid misuse of buprenorphine for opioid dependence, two combination formulations paired with naloxone were developed: film formulation (Suboxone®) and tablet formulation (Zubsolv®). In this review, we present details of each formulation along with their similarities and differences between each other and clinical considerations.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2420-8124
language English
publishDate 2022-08-01
publisher Open Medical Publishing
record_format Article
series Health Psychology Research
spelling doaj-art-e0d11ba0d6cb402a855ea7e7c2d446042025-02-11T20:30:34ZengOpen Medical PublishingHealth Psychology Research2420-81242022-08-01103Buprenorphine and its formulations: a comprehensive reviewSalomon PoliwodaNazir NoorJack S. JenkinsCain W. StarkMattie SteibJamal HasoonGiustino VarrassiIvan UritsOmar ViswanathAdam M. KayeAlan D KayeBuprenorphine, a novel long-acting analgesic, was developed with the intention of two purposes: analgesia and opioid use disorder. Regarding its pharmacodynamics, it is a partial agonist at mu receptors, an inverse agonist at kappa receptors, and an antagonist at delta receptors. For the purpose of analgesia, three formulations of buprenorphine were developed: IV/IM injectable formulation (Buprenex®), transdermal patch formulation (Butrans®), and buccal film formulation (Belbuca®). Related to opioid dependence, the formulations developed were subcutaneous extended release (Sublocade®), subdermal implant (Probuphine®), and sublingual tablets (Subutex®). Lastly, in order to avoid misuse of buprenorphine for opioid dependence, two combination formulations paired with naloxone were developed: film formulation (Suboxone®) and tablet formulation (Zubsolv®). In this review, we present details of each formulation along with their similarities and differences between each other and clinical considerations.https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.37517
spellingShingle Salomon Poliwoda
Nazir Noor
Jack S. Jenkins
Cain W. Stark
Mattie Steib
Jamal Hasoon
Giustino Varrassi
Ivan Urits
Omar Viswanath
Adam M. Kaye
Alan D Kaye
Buprenorphine and its formulations: a comprehensive review
Health Psychology Research
title Buprenorphine and its formulations: a comprehensive review
title_full Buprenorphine and its formulations: a comprehensive review
title_fullStr Buprenorphine and its formulations: a comprehensive review
title_full_unstemmed Buprenorphine and its formulations: a comprehensive review
title_short Buprenorphine and its formulations: a comprehensive review
title_sort buprenorphine and its formulations a comprehensive review
url https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.37517
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