Controlling shareholders’ equity pledge and corporate innovation investment—empirical analysis based on pharmaceutical manufacturing

Enterprise innovation investment is influenced by the actions of innovation subjects, whereas regulating shareholders’ equity pledge behavior facilitates innovation investment and finance but also carries dangers and affects enterprise innovation investment. Methods:This paper builds an unbalanced p...

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Main Authors: Jiawen Li, Xingyu Zhao, Su Wang, Yuwen Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1478335/full
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author Jiawen Li
Xingyu Zhao
Su Wang
Su Wang
Yuwen Chen
Yuwen Chen
author_facet Jiawen Li
Xingyu Zhao
Su Wang
Su Wang
Yuwen Chen
Yuwen Chen
author_sort Jiawen Li
collection DOAJ
description Enterprise innovation investment is influenced by the actions of innovation subjects, whereas regulating shareholders’ equity pledge behavior facilitates innovation investment and finance but also carries dangers and affects enterprise innovation investment. Methods:This paper builds an unbalanced panel model to empirically analyze the impact of controlling shareholders’ equity pledges on corporate innovation and its heterogeneous characteristics. It also looks at the moderating role of corporate financing constraints and the mediating role of equity incentives, using data from A-share listed companies in China’s pharmaceutical manufacturing industry from 2015 to 2022. Innovation investment is substantially inversely correlated with controlling shareholders’ equity pledge; that is, firms’ creative behavior and intensity are inhibited by equity pledge. Results and conclusions:The results also show that controlling shareholders’ equity commitments have a more pronounced negative impact on enterprises’ ability to innovate than non-state-owned and decentralized equity firms. The relationship between company innovation and the equity pledge of controlling shareholders is somewhat mediated by equity incentives. The relationship between controlling shareholders’ equity promises and enterprises’ innovation is negatively moderated by financing limitations, which also reduces R&D expenditure and stifles innovation.
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spelling doaj-art-e0d0814d365e495abc0c439d6b338d132025-08-20T02:45:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-01-011210.3389/fpubh.2024.14783351478335Controlling shareholders’ equity pledge and corporate innovation investment—empirical analysis based on pharmaceutical manufacturingJiawen Li0Xingyu Zhao1Su Wang2Su Wang3Yuwen Chen4Yuwen Chen5School of Business Administration, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, ChinaSchool of Business Administration, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, ChinaSchool of Business Administration, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, ChinaDrug Regulatory Research Base of NMPA, Research Institute of Drug Regulatory Science, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, ChinaSchool of Business Administration, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, ChinaDrug Regulatory Research Base of NMPA, Research Institute of Drug Regulatory Science, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, ChinaEnterprise innovation investment is influenced by the actions of innovation subjects, whereas regulating shareholders’ equity pledge behavior facilitates innovation investment and finance but also carries dangers and affects enterprise innovation investment. Methods:This paper builds an unbalanced panel model to empirically analyze the impact of controlling shareholders’ equity pledges on corporate innovation and its heterogeneous characteristics. It also looks at the moderating role of corporate financing constraints and the mediating role of equity incentives, using data from A-share listed companies in China’s pharmaceutical manufacturing industry from 2015 to 2022. Innovation investment is substantially inversely correlated with controlling shareholders’ equity pledge; that is, firms’ creative behavior and intensity are inhibited by equity pledge. Results and conclusions:The results also show that controlling shareholders’ equity commitments have a more pronounced negative impact on enterprises’ ability to innovate than non-state-owned and decentralized equity firms. The relationship between company innovation and the equity pledge of controlling shareholders is somewhat mediated by equity incentives. The relationship between controlling shareholders’ equity promises and enterprises’ innovation is negatively moderated by financing limitations, which also reduces R&D expenditure and stifles innovation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1478335/fullequity pledgesinnovationequity incentivesfinancing constraintspharmaceutical manufacturing industry
spellingShingle Jiawen Li
Xingyu Zhao
Su Wang
Su Wang
Yuwen Chen
Yuwen Chen
Controlling shareholders’ equity pledge and corporate innovation investment—empirical analysis based on pharmaceutical manufacturing
Frontiers in Public Health
equity pledges
innovation
equity incentives
financing constraints
pharmaceutical manufacturing industry
title Controlling shareholders’ equity pledge and corporate innovation investment—empirical analysis based on pharmaceutical manufacturing
title_full Controlling shareholders’ equity pledge and corporate innovation investment—empirical analysis based on pharmaceutical manufacturing
title_fullStr Controlling shareholders’ equity pledge and corporate innovation investment—empirical analysis based on pharmaceutical manufacturing
title_full_unstemmed Controlling shareholders’ equity pledge and corporate innovation investment—empirical analysis based on pharmaceutical manufacturing
title_short Controlling shareholders’ equity pledge and corporate innovation investment—empirical analysis based on pharmaceutical manufacturing
title_sort controlling shareholders equity pledge and corporate innovation investment empirical analysis based on pharmaceutical manufacturing
topic equity pledges
innovation
equity incentives
financing constraints
pharmaceutical manufacturing industry
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1478335/full
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