A Bogomol’nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound with a first-order system in the 2D Gross–Pitaevskii equation

Abstract A novel Bogomol’nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield (BPS) bound for the Gross–Pitaevskii equations in two spatial dimensions is presented herein. The energy can be bounded from below in terms of the combination of two boundary terms, one related to the vorticity (but “dressed” by the condensate profile)...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fabrizio Canfora, Pablo Pais
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14470-w
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