Influence of low-frequency transmission system control on differential protection and optimization strategy

As a fault occurs on lines of a two-terminal low-frequency transmission system, fault currents will be suppressed when frequency converters adopt negative sequence current suppression strategy. Under such a circumstance, currents on both sides of the line show weak feed and traversal characteristics...

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Main Authors: Yangang SHI, Haiyong ZHU, Liwen LU, Yi LU, Defeng QIU, Yizhe LIN
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Electric Power Engineering Technology 2025-05-01
Series:电力工程技术
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.12158/j.2096-3203.2025.03.015
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author Yangang SHI
Haiyong ZHU
Liwen LU
Yi LU
Defeng QIU
Yizhe LIN
author_facet Yangang SHI
Haiyong ZHU
Liwen LU
Yi LU
Defeng QIU
Yizhe LIN
author_sort Yangang SHI
collection DOAJ
description As a fault occurs on lines of a two-terminal low-frequency transmission system, fault currents will be suppressed when frequency converters adopt negative sequence current suppression strategy. Under such a circumstance, currents on both sides of the line show weak feed and traversal characteristics, leading to poor sensitivity or even failure to operate of the traditional phase-based line differential protection. To solve the above problem, the two-terminal low-frequency transmission system based on modular multilevel matrix converter (M3C) topology is constructed. And the fault electrical characteristics and phasor differential protection adaptability of single-phase grounding and two-phase short-circuit faults of low-frequency lines are analyzed. Then, a fault control strategy is proposed to highlight fault characteristics by suppressing the positive sequence current output of the power control station, thereby improving the braking characteristics and sensitivity of differential protection. Finally, a real-time digital simulator (RTDS) model is built based on a low-frequency transmission project, and the proposed control strategy is simulated and verified against typical faults. The results show that the proposed fault control strategy can effectively solve the problem of insufficient sensitivity of phasor differential protection for low-frequency line fault, being of well value in engineering application.
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id doaj-art-e0c49d22bfc14ac6b6eb371b0f3d5c2d
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issn 2096-3203
language zho
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Editorial Department of Electric Power Engineering Technology
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series 电力工程技术
spelling doaj-art-e0c49d22bfc14ac6b6eb371b0f3d5c2d2025-08-20T03:07:27ZzhoEditorial Department of Electric Power Engineering Technology电力工程技术2096-32032025-05-0144316016910.12158/j.2096-3203.2025.03.015shiyangangInfluence of low-frequency transmission system control on differential protection and optimization strategyYangang SHI0Haiyong ZHU1Liwen LU2Yi LU3Defeng QIU4Yizhe LIN5NR Electric Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211102, ChinaNR Electric Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211102, ChinaNR Electric Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211102, ChinaState Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd. Research Institute, Hangzhou 310000, ChinaNR Electric Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211102, ChinaNR Electric Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211102, ChinaAs a fault occurs on lines of a two-terminal low-frequency transmission system, fault currents will be suppressed when frequency converters adopt negative sequence current suppression strategy. Under such a circumstance, currents on both sides of the line show weak feed and traversal characteristics, leading to poor sensitivity or even failure to operate of the traditional phase-based line differential protection. To solve the above problem, the two-terminal low-frequency transmission system based on modular multilevel matrix converter (M3C) topology is constructed. And the fault electrical characteristics and phasor differential protection adaptability of single-phase grounding and two-phase short-circuit faults of low-frequency lines are analyzed. Then, a fault control strategy is proposed to highlight fault characteristics by suppressing the positive sequence current output of the power control station, thereby improving the braking characteristics and sensitivity of differential protection. Finally, a real-time digital simulator (RTDS) model is built based on a low-frequency transmission project, and the proposed control strategy is simulated and verified against typical faults. The results show that the proposed fault control strategy can effectively solve the problem of insufficient sensitivity of phasor differential protection for low-frequency line fault, being of well value in engineering application.https://doi.org/10.12158/j.2096-3203.2025.03.015modular multilevel matrix converter (m3c)low-frequency transmission systempositive sequence current suppression strategyfault characteristics of low-frequency linelow-frequency line protectionphasor differential protection
spellingShingle Yangang SHI
Haiyong ZHU
Liwen LU
Yi LU
Defeng QIU
Yizhe LIN
Influence of low-frequency transmission system control on differential protection and optimization strategy
电力工程技术
modular multilevel matrix converter (m3c)
low-frequency transmission system
positive sequence current suppression strategy
fault characteristics of low-frequency line
low-frequency line protection
phasor differential protection
title Influence of low-frequency transmission system control on differential protection and optimization strategy
title_full Influence of low-frequency transmission system control on differential protection and optimization strategy
title_fullStr Influence of low-frequency transmission system control on differential protection and optimization strategy
title_full_unstemmed Influence of low-frequency transmission system control on differential protection and optimization strategy
title_short Influence of low-frequency transmission system control on differential protection and optimization strategy
title_sort influence of low frequency transmission system control on differential protection and optimization strategy
topic modular multilevel matrix converter (m3c)
low-frequency transmission system
positive sequence current suppression strategy
fault characteristics of low-frequency line
low-frequency line protection
phasor differential protection
url https://doi.org/10.12158/j.2096-3203.2025.03.015
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AT liwenlu influenceoflowfrequencytransmissionsystemcontrolondifferentialprotectionandoptimizationstrategy
AT yilu influenceoflowfrequencytransmissionsystemcontrolondifferentialprotectionandoptimizationstrategy
AT defengqiu influenceoflowfrequencytransmissionsystemcontrolondifferentialprotectionandoptimizationstrategy
AT yizhelin influenceoflowfrequencytransmissionsystemcontrolondifferentialprotectionandoptimizationstrategy