Numerical Investigation of Flow Field and Energy Loss in a Centrifugal Pump as Turbine

Centrifugal pumps as turbine (PAT) are widely used in petrochemical and water conservancy industries. The research on the internal flow field and energy loss of PAT is of great significance to improve the performance and efficiency of PAT. In this paper, experimental and numerical simulation methods...

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Main Authors: Jingze Li, Dongrong Meng, Xun Qiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8884385
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author Jingze Li
Dongrong Meng
Xun Qiao
author_facet Jingze Li
Dongrong Meng
Xun Qiao
author_sort Jingze Li
collection DOAJ
description Centrifugal pumps as turbine (PAT) are widely used in petrochemical and water conservancy industries. The research on the internal flow field and energy loss of PAT is of great significance to improve the performance and efficiency of PAT. In this paper, experimental and numerical simulation methods are used to study the energy loss and flow field. The results show that the numerical simulation method can accurately simulate the internal flow field of PAT. And the entropy generation theory is applied to visualize the internal energy loss of PAT through the comparison of total pressure loss and entropy generation. The highest energy loss among PAT components is the guide vane. The loss in the guide vane is mainly caused by the flow separation caused by the wake of the guide vane and the asymmetric structure of the volute. The losses in the impeller are mainly due to flow separation and wake. Besides, the unsteady simulation results show that rotor-stator interaction has a great influence on the gap between the impeller and the guide vane. The research results provide a reference for the design of the PAT. This study is beneficial to studying the dynamic and static interference and PAT vibration to improve the stability of the PAT.
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publishDate 2020-01-01
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series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-e0c2ec7090de4b2ca880c09717f0d6a12025-08-20T02:21:30ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032020-01-01202010.1155/2020/88843858884385Numerical Investigation of Flow Field and Energy Loss in a Centrifugal Pump as TurbineJingze Li0Dongrong Meng1Xun Qiao2School of Mechanical Engineering, Xijing University, Xi’an 710123, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xijing University, Xi’an 710123, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xijing University, Xi’an 710123, ChinaCentrifugal pumps as turbine (PAT) are widely used in petrochemical and water conservancy industries. The research on the internal flow field and energy loss of PAT is of great significance to improve the performance and efficiency of PAT. In this paper, experimental and numerical simulation methods are used to study the energy loss and flow field. The results show that the numerical simulation method can accurately simulate the internal flow field of PAT. And the entropy generation theory is applied to visualize the internal energy loss of PAT through the comparison of total pressure loss and entropy generation. The highest energy loss among PAT components is the guide vane. The loss in the guide vane is mainly caused by the flow separation caused by the wake of the guide vane and the asymmetric structure of the volute. The losses in the impeller are mainly due to flow separation and wake. Besides, the unsteady simulation results show that rotor-stator interaction has a great influence on the gap between the impeller and the guide vane. The research results provide a reference for the design of the PAT. This study is beneficial to studying the dynamic and static interference and PAT vibration to improve the stability of the PAT.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8884385
spellingShingle Jingze Li
Dongrong Meng
Xun Qiao
Numerical Investigation of Flow Field and Energy Loss in a Centrifugal Pump as Turbine
Shock and Vibration
title Numerical Investigation of Flow Field and Energy Loss in a Centrifugal Pump as Turbine
title_full Numerical Investigation of Flow Field and Energy Loss in a Centrifugal Pump as Turbine
title_fullStr Numerical Investigation of Flow Field and Energy Loss in a Centrifugal Pump as Turbine
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Investigation of Flow Field and Energy Loss in a Centrifugal Pump as Turbine
title_short Numerical Investigation of Flow Field and Energy Loss in a Centrifugal Pump as Turbine
title_sort numerical investigation of flow field and energy loss in a centrifugal pump as turbine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8884385
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AT dongrongmeng numericalinvestigationofflowfieldandenergylossinacentrifugalpumpasturbine
AT xunqiao numericalinvestigationofflowfieldandenergylossinacentrifugalpumpasturbine