Nomenclatural standards and genetic certificates for apple-tree cultivars developed at the North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, wine-making
Background. The development of genetic certificates and nomenclatural standards for newly released cultivars of Malus domestica Borkh. (apple tree) ensures an opportunity to preserve the original and authentic genetic and morphological information on domestic cultivars promising for the south of Rus...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции |
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| Online Access: | https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1740 |
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| author | E. V. Ulyanovskaya I. I. Suprun T. V. Bogdanovich E. A. Chernutskaya S. V. Tokmakov G. V. Talovina |
| author_facet | E. V. Ulyanovskaya I. I. Suprun T. V. Bogdanovich E. A. Chernutskaya S. V. Tokmakov G. V. Talovina |
| author_sort | E. V. Ulyanovskaya |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background. The development of genetic certificates and nomenclatural standards for newly released cultivars of Malus domestica Borkh. (apple tree) ensures an opportunity to preserve the original and authentic genetic and morphological information on domestic cultivars promising for the south of Russia. The purpose of this study was to develop genetic certificates and nomenclatural standards for 7 apple-tree cultivars developed at the North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making (NCFSCHVW), five of which were released jointly with the All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (VNIISPK).Materials and methods. The materials included apple-tree cultivars resistant or immune to scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter) from the NCFSCHVW collection stock. Conventional herbarization and DNA fingerprinting methods were used. For cultivar certification, an improved technique of DNA sampling and 12 microsatellite markers were applied.Results. Unique DNA profile certificates and nomenclatural standards were produced for 7 apple-tree cultivars: ‘Vasilisa’, ‘Karmen’, ‘Krasny Yantar’, ‘Soyuz’ and ‘Rassvet’ (with the Rvi6 gene) released jointly by the NCFSCHVW and VNIISPK, plus ‘Zolotoye Letneye’ and ‘Feya’ developed at the NCFSCHVW. The apple-tree herbarium specimens were placed for perpetual storage in the WIR Herbarium of the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR).Conclusion. The results obtained are promising for identification and authenticity verification of new domestic apple-tree cultivars during their reproduction and cultivation. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e0c1fe7b4d634fdf95b4991362a249fc |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2227-8834 2619-0982 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции |
| spelling | doaj-art-e0c1fe7b4d634fdf95b4991362a249fc2025-02-03T08:31:16ZengN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesТруды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции2227-88342619-09822024-01-01184417418910.30901/2227-8834-2023-4-174-189759Nomenclatural standards and genetic certificates for apple-tree cultivars developed at the North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, wine-makingE. V. Ulyanovskaya0I. I. Suprun1T. V. Bogdanovich2E. A. Chernutskaya3S. V. Tokmakov4G. V. Talovina5North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-makingNorth Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-makingNorth Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-makingNorth Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-makingNorth Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-makingN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesBackground. The development of genetic certificates and nomenclatural standards for newly released cultivars of Malus domestica Borkh. (apple tree) ensures an opportunity to preserve the original and authentic genetic and morphological information on domestic cultivars promising for the south of Russia. The purpose of this study was to develop genetic certificates and nomenclatural standards for 7 apple-tree cultivars developed at the North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making (NCFSCHVW), five of which were released jointly with the All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (VNIISPK).Materials and methods. The materials included apple-tree cultivars resistant or immune to scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter) from the NCFSCHVW collection stock. Conventional herbarization and DNA fingerprinting methods were used. For cultivar certification, an improved technique of DNA sampling and 12 microsatellite markers were applied.Results. Unique DNA profile certificates and nomenclatural standards were produced for 7 apple-tree cultivars: ‘Vasilisa’, ‘Karmen’, ‘Krasny Yantar’, ‘Soyuz’ and ‘Rassvet’ (with the Rvi6 gene) released jointly by the NCFSCHVW and VNIISPK, plus ‘Zolotoye Letneye’ and ‘Feya’ developed at the NCFSCHVW. The apple-tree herbarium specimens were placed for perpetual storage in the WIR Herbarium of the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR).Conclusion. The results obtained are promising for identification and authenticity verification of new domestic apple-tree cultivars during their reproduction and cultivation.https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1740<i>malus domestica</i> borkh.herbarium of cultivated plants of the world, their wild relatives and weeds (wir)dna fingerprintingcertificationgenemarker |
| spellingShingle | E. V. Ulyanovskaya I. I. Suprun T. V. Bogdanovich E. A. Chernutskaya S. V. Tokmakov G. V. Talovina Nomenclatural standards and genetic certificates for apple-tree cultivars developed at the North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, wine-making Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции <i>malus domestica</i> borkh. herbarium of cultivated plants of the world, their wild relatives and weeds (wir) dna fingerprinting certification gene marker |
| title | Nomenclatural standards and genetic certificates for apple-tree cultivars developed at the North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, wine-making |
| title_full | Nomenclatural standards and genetic certificates for apple-tree cultivars developed at the North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, wine-making |
| title_fullStr | Nomenclatural standards and genetic certificates for apple-tree cultivars developed at the North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, wine-making |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nomenclatural standards and genetic certificates for apple-tree cultivars developed at the North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, wine-making |
| title_short | Nomenclatural standards and genetic certificates for apple-tree cultivars developed at the North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, wine-making |
| title_sort | nomenclatural standards and genetic certificates for apple tree cultivars developed at the north caucasian federal scientific center of horticulture viticulture wine making |
| topic | <i>malus domestica</i> borkh. herbarium of cultivated plants of the world, their wild relatives and weeds (wir) dna fingerprinting certification gene marker |
| url | https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1740 |
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