Range-separated hybrid functionals for accurate prediction of band gaps of extended systems

Abstract In this work, we systematically evaluate the accuracy in band gap prediction of range-separated hybrid functionals on a large set of semiconducting and insulating materials and carry out comparisons with the performance of their global counterparts. We observe that all the range-separated h...

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Main Authors: Jing Yang, Stefano Falletta, Alfredo Pasquarello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-06-01
Series:npj Computational Materials
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-023-01064-x
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author Jing Yang
Stefano Falletta
Alfredo Pasquarello
author_facet Jing Yang
Stefano Falletta
Alfredo Pasquarello
author_sort Jing Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this work, we systematically evaluate the accuracy in band gap prediction of range-separated hybrid functionals on a large set of semiconducting and insulating materials and carry out comparisons with the performance of their global counterparts. We observe that all the range-separated hybrid functionals that correctly describe the long-range dielectric screening significantly improve upon standard hybrid functionals such as PBE0 and HSE06. The choice of the short-range Fock exchange fraction and the screening length can further reduce the predicted error. We then propose a universal expression for the selection of the inverse screening parameter as a function of the short-range and long-range Fock exchange fractions, which results in a mean absolute error as small as 0.15 eV for band gap prediction.
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spelling doaj-art-e0bfa1e5440446eab6d800cd6f5bdbc62025-08-20T02:20:47ZengNature Portfolionpj Computational Materials2057-39602023-06-01911910.1038/s41524-023-01064-xRange-separated hybrid functionals for accurate prediction of band gaps of extended systemsJing Yang0Stefano Falletta1Alfredo Pasquarello2Chaire de Simulation à l’Echelle Atomique (CSEA), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)Chaire de Simulation à l’Echelle Atomique (CSEA), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)Chaire de Simulation à l’Echelle Atomique (CSEA), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)Abstract In this work, we systematically evaluate the accuracy in band gap prediction of range-separated hybrid functionals on a large set of semiconducting and insulating materials and carry out comparisons with the performance of their global counterparts. We observe that all the range-separated hybrid functionals that correctly describe the long-range dielectric screening significantly improve upon standard hybrid functionals such as PBE0 and HSE06. The choice of the short-range Fock exchange fraction and the screening length can further reduce the predicted error. We then propose a universal expression for the selection of the inverse screening parameter as a function of the short-range and long-range Fock exchange fractions, which results in a mean absolute error as small as 0.15 eV for band gap prediction.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-023-01064-x
spellingShingle Jing Yang
Stefano Falletta
Alfredo Pasquarello
Range-separated hybrid functionals for accurate prediction of band gaps of extended systems
npj Computational Materials
title Range-separated hybrid functionals for accurate prediction of band gaps of extended systems
title_full Range-separated hybrid functionals for accurate prediction of band gaps of extended systems
title_fullStr Range-separated hybrid functionals for accurate prediction of band gaps of extended systems
title_full_unstemmed Range-separated hybrid functionals for accurate prediction of band gaps of extended systems
title_short Range-separated hybrid functionals for accurate prediction of band gaps of extended systems
title_sort range separated hybrid functionals for accurate prediction of band gaps of extended systems
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-023-01064-x
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AT stefanofalletta rangeseparatedhybridfunctionalsforaccuratepredictionofbandgapsofextendedsystems
AT alfredopasquarello rangeseparatedhybridfunctionalsforaccuratepredictionofbandgapsofextendedsystems