Facilitating wide-band oscillation analysis in wind farms with a novel linearization analysis framework based on the average-value model

Wide-band oscillations have become a significant issue limiting the development of wind power. Both large-signal and small-signal analyses require extensive model derivation. Moreover, the large number and high order of wind turbines have driven the development of simplified models, whose applicabil...

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Main Authors: Qiufang Zhang, Yin Xu, Jinghan He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2025-06-01
Series:iEnergy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.23919/IEN.2025.0010
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author Qiufang Zhang
Yin Xu
Jinghan He
author_facet Qiufang Zhang
Yin Xu
Jinghan He
author_sort Qiufang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Wide-band oscillations have become a significant issue limiting the development of wind power. Both large-signal and small-signal analyses require extensive model derivation. Moreover, the large number and high order of wind turbines have driven the development of simplified models, whose applicability remains controversial. In this paper, a wide-band oscillation analysis method based on the average-value model (AVM) is proposed for wind farms (WFs). A novel linearization analysis framework is developed, leveraging the continuous-time characteristics of the AVM and MATLAB/Simulink’s built-in linearization tools. This significantly reduces modeling complexity and computational costs while maintaining model fidelity. Additionally, an object-based initial value estimation method of state variables is introduced, which, when combined with steady-state point-solving tools, greatly reduces the computational effort required for equilibrium point solving in batch linearization analysis. The proposed method is validated in both doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based and permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)-based WFs. Furthermore, a comprehensive analysis is conducted for the first time to examine the impact of the machine-side system on the system stability of the non-fully controlled PMSG-based WF.
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spelling doaj-art-e0bf2c6e762e4ced8681a671c27c48da2025-08-20T03:29:31ZengTsinghua University PressiEnergy2771-91972025-06-014213214810.23919/IEN.2025.0010Facilitating wide-band oscillation analysis in wind farms with a novel linearization analysis framework based on the average-value modelQiufang Zhang0Yin Xu1Jinghan He2Department of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaWide-band oscillations have become a significant issue limiting the development of wind power. Both large-signal and small-signal analyses require extensive model derivation. Moreover, the large number and high order of wind turbines have driven the development of simplified models, whose applicability remains controversial. In this paper, a wide-band oscillation analysis method based on the average-value model (AVM) is proposed for wind farms (WFs). A novel linearization analysis framework is developed, leveraging the continuous-time characteristics of the AVM and MATLAB/Simulink’s built-in linearization tools. This significantly reduces modeling complexity and computational costs while maintaining model fidelity. Additionally, an object-based initial value estimation method of state variables is introduced, which, when combined with steady-state point-solving tools, greatly reduces the computational effort required for equilibrium point solving in batch linearization analysis. The proposed method is validated in both doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based and permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)-based WFs. Furthermore, a comprehensive analysis is conducted for the first time to examine the impact of the machine-side system on the system stability of the non-fully controlled PMSG-based WF.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.23919/IEN.2025.0010wide-band oscillation analysisaverage-value model (avm)doubly fed induction generator (dfig)permanent magnet synchronous generator (pmsg)eigenvalue analysisimpedance analysis
spellingShingle Qiufang Zhang
Yin Xu
Jinghan He
Facilitating wide-band oscillation analysis in wind farms with a novel linearization analysis framework based on the average-value model
iEnergy
wide-band oscillation analysis
average-value model (avm)
doubly fed induction generator (dfig)
permanent magnet synchronous generator (pmsg)
eigenvalue analysis
impedance analysis
title Facilitating wide-band oscillation analysis in wind farms with a novel linearization analysis framework based on the average-value model
title_full Facilitating wide-band oscillation analysis in wind farms with a novel linearization analysis framework based on the average-value model
title_fullStr Facilitating wide-band oscillation analysis in wind farms with a novel linearization analysis framework based on the average-value model
title_full_unstemmed Facilitating wide-band oscillation analysis in wind farms with a novel linearization analysis framework based on the average-value model
title_short Facilitating wide-band oscillation analysis in wind farms with a novel linearization analysis framework based on the average-value model
title_sort facilitating wide band oscillation analysis in wind farms with a novel linearization analysis framework based on the average value model
topic wide-band oscillation analysis
average-value model (avm)
doubly fed induction generator (dfig)
permanent magnet synchronous generator (pmsg)
eigenvalue analysis
impedance analysis
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.23919/IEN.2025.0010
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AT yinxu facilitatingwidebandoscillationanalysisinwindfarmswithanovellinearizationanalysisframeworkbasedontheaveragevaluemodel
AT jinghanhe facilitatingwidebandoscillationanalysisinwindfarmswithanovellinearizationanalysisframeworkbasedontheaveragevaluemodel