Tissue Engineering of Muscles and Cartilages Using Polyelectrolyte Hydrogels

The prevalent nature of osteoarthritis that causes the erosion of joint surfaces and loss of mobility and muscle dystrophy that weakens the musculoskeletal system and hampers locomotion underlies the importance of developing functional replacement or regeneration of muscle and cartilage tissues. Pol...

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Main Author: Hyuck Joon Kwon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/154071
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author Hyuck Joon Kwon
author_facet Hyuck Joon Kwon
author_sort Hyuck Joon Kwon
collection DOAJ
description The prevalent nature of osteoarthritis that causes the erosion of joint surfaces and loss of mobility and muscle dystrophy that weakens the musculoskeletal system and hampers locomotion underlies the importance of developing functional replacement or regeneration of muscle and cartilage tissues. Polyelectrolyte gels have high potential as cellular scaffolds due to characteristic properties similar to biological matrixes. A number of in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that polyelectrolyte gels are useful for replacement and regeneration of muscle and cartilage tissues. In addition, it was also found that polyelectrolyte gels have high biocompatibility, durability, and resistance to biodegradation. Moreover, polyelectrolyte gels can overcome their drawbacks of mechanical behavior by introducing double network into the gel. This paper reviews the current status and recent progress of polyelectrolyte gel-based tissue engineering for repairs of muscle and cartilage tissues.
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series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-e0ba7f323ce348d9bb8cc5ad1cf4270d2025-08-20T03:26:00ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422014-01-01201410.1155/2014/154071154071Tissue Engineering of Muscles and Cartilages Using Polyelectrolyte HydrogelsHyuck Joon Kwon0Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Eulji University, Gyeonggi 461-713, Republic of KoreaThe prevalent nature of osteoarthritis that causes the erosion of joint surfaces and loss of mobility and muscle dystrophy that weakens the musculoskeletal system and hampers locomotion underlies the importance of developing functional replacement or regeneration of muscle and cartilage tissues. Polyelectrolyte gels have high potential as cellular scaffolds due to characteristic properties similar to biological matrixes. A number of in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that polyelectrolyte gels are useful for replacement and regeneration of muscle and cartilage tissues. In addition, it was also found that polyelectrolyte gels have high biocompatibility, durability, and resistance to biodegradation. Moreover, polyelectrolyte gels can overcome their drawbacks of mechanical behavior by introducing double network into the gel. This paper reviews the current status and recent progress of polyelectrolyte gel-based tissue engineering for repairs of muscle and cartilage tissues.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/154071
spellingShingle Hyuck Joon Kwon
Tissue Engineering of Muscles and Cartilages Using Polyelectrolyte Hydrogels
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Tissue Engineering of Muscles and Cartilages Using Polyelectrolyte Hydrogels
title_full Tissue Engineering of Muscles and Cartilages Using Polyelectrolyte Hydrogels
title_fullStr Tissue Engineering of Muscles and Cartilages Using Polyelectrolyte Hydrogels
title_full_unstemmed Tissue Engineering of Muscles and Cartilages Using Polyelectrolyte Hydrogels
title_short Tissue Engineering of Muscles and Cartilages Using Polyelectrolyte Hydrogels
title_sort tissue engineering of muscles and cartilages using polyelectrolyte hydrogels
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/154071
work_keys_str_mv AT hyuckjoonkwon tissueengineeringofmusclesandcartilagesusingpolyelectrolytehydrogels