A methodological framework to assess the employment impacts of transport infrastructure construction

The aim of this study was to suggest a methodological evaluation framework for assessing the employment impacts of transport infrastructure construction. The applicability and usability of different ex-ante employment impact assessment methods were evaluated. Commonly, the employment impacts during...

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Main Authors: Heikki Savikko, Joonas Hokkanen, Heikki Metsäranta, Juha Honkatukia, Mika Haapanen, Timo Tohmo, Eva Pongracz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UTS ePRESS 2025-07-01
Series:Construction Economics and Building
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/AJCEB/article/view/8894
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author Heikki Savikko
Joonas Hokkanen
Heikki Metsäranta
Juha Honkatukia
Mika Haapanen
Timo Tohmo
Eva Pongracz
author_facet Heikki Savikko
Joonas Hokkanen
Heikki Metsäranta
Juha Honkatukia
Mika Haapanen
Timo Tohmo
Eva Pongracz
author_sort Heikki Savikko
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to suggest a methodological evaluation framework for assessing the employment impacts of transport infrastructure construction. The applicability and usability of different ex-ante employment impact assessment methods were evaluated. Commonly, the employment impacts during construction are used as a justification for investment decisions. In this study, we tested three commonly used methods to estimate the employment impacts during the construction of three real-life case studies and compared the results to the known impacts of these projects. The results indicate that transport infrastructure construction is not an effective means of employment policy nationwide. This is partly due to insufficient labor supply in the infrastructure engineering and construction industries. A higher employment rate on a national level would require an increase in labor supply instead of an increase in labor demand. However, even though the national net impact on employment was close to zero, the gross regional impact on employment would still be useful information in project planning. The methodological framework, presented in this paper, helps to manage the employment impacts of transport infrastructure construction in a proper context.
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher UTS ePRESS
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series Construction Economics and Building
spelling doaj-art-e0b532bbe0d74b118bcac31c4e4946ac2025-08-20T03:43:41ZengUTS ePRESSConstruction Economics and Building2204-90292025-07-0125210.5130/AJCEB.v25i2.8894A methodological framework to assess the employment impacts of transport infrastructure constructionHeikki Savikko0Joonas Hokkanen1Heikki Metsäranta2Juha Honkatukia3Mika Haapanen4Timo Tohmo5Eva Pongracz6University of Oulu, Ramboll Finland Oy Ramboll Finland OyRamboll Finland OyMerit EconomicsJyväskylä University School of Business and EconomicsJyväskylä University School of Business and EconomicsUniversity of Oulu The aim of this study was to suggest a methodological evaluation framework for assessing the employment impacts of transport infrastructure construction. The applicability and usability of different ex-ante employment impact assessment methods were evaluated. Commonly, the employment impacts during construction are used as a justification for investment decisions. In this study, we tested three commonly used methods to estimate the employment impacts during the construction of three real-life case studies and compared the results to the known impacts of these projects. The results indicate that transport infrastructure construction is not an effective means of employment policy nationwide. This is partly due to insufficient labor supply in the infrastructure engineering and construction industries. A higher employment rate on a national level would require an increase in labor supply instead of an increase in labor demand. However, even though the national net impact on employment was close to zero, the gross regional impact on employment would still be useful information in project planning. The methodological framework, presented in this paper, helps to manage the employment impacts of transport infrastructure construction in a proper context. https://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/AJCEB/article/view/8894Infrastructure constructionImpact assessmentEmployment effectsEmployment policyEvaluation framework
spellingShingle Heikki Savikko
Joonas Hokkanen
Heikki Metsäranta
Juha Honkatukia
Mika Haapanen
Timo Tohmo
Eva Pongracz
A methodological framework to assess the employment impacts of transport infrastructure construction
Construction Economics and Building
Infrastructure construction
Impact assessment
Employment effects
Employment policy
Evaluation framework
title A methodological framework to assess the employment impacts of transport infrastructure construction
title_full A methodological framework to assess the employment impacts of transport infrastructure construction
title_fullStr A methodological framework to assess the employment impacts of transport infrastructure construction
title_full_unstemmed A methodological framework to assess the employment impacts of transport infrastructure construction
title_short A methodological framework to assess the employment impacts of transport infrastructure construction
title_sort methodological framework to assess the employment impacts of transport infrastructure construction
topic Infrastructure construction
Impact assessment
Employment effects
Employment policy
Evaluation framework
url https://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/AJCEB/article/view/8894
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