Development and feasibility study of a Culturally Tailored Asthma intervention using a mixed-method approach at the primary school level in Malaysia: Challenged by the COVID-19 pandemic

Introduction: The World Health Organization recommends incorporating asthma programmes into national school health services, although this recommendation is rarely implemented. Methods: In Malaysia, we developed a multi-level primary school asthma programme incorporating educational sessions for ch...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Siti Nurkamilla Ramdzan, Ee Ming Khoo, Steve Cunningham, Jayakayatri Jeevajothi Nathan, Nursyuhada Sukri, Hilary Pinnock
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia 2025-01-01
Series:Malaysian Family Physician
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-mfp.org/wp-content/uploads/20.5_27Jan2025.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850194728963801088
author Siti Nurkamilla Ramdzan
Ee Ming Khoo
Steve Cunningham
Jayakayatri Jeevajothi Nathan
Nursyuhada Sukri
Hilary Pinnock
author_facet Siti Nurkamilla Ramdzan
Ee Ming Khoo
Steve Cunningham
Jayakayatri Jeevajothi Nathan
Nursyuhada Sukri
Hilary Pinnock
author_sort Siti Nurkamilla Ramdzan
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The World Health Organization recommends incorporating asthma programmes into national school health services, although this recommendation is rarely implemented. Methods: In Malaysia, we developed a multi-level primary school asthma programme incorporating educational sessions for children with asthma and their parents, raising awareness within the whole school community and training school staff to provide first-aid asthma management. The programme was adapted for delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic, and a mixed-method feasibility study was conducted in October 2020. Results: We identified 34 children with asthma, who comprised 3.7% of the school population. Only 14/34 (41.2%) children with asthma and 4/14 (28.5%) of their parents attended the remote sessions. The in-person session for school staff was attended by 55/62 (88.7%), among whom 86.0% rated the session as good/excellent. Conclusion: The school-based intervention was feasible and received good feedback, despite the COVID-19 pandemic forcing remote delivery. Stakeholder engagement is essential in the development and feasibility of a school-based asthma programme.
format Article
id doaj-art-e0b376c779bc45898429d66a2ed81264
institution OA Journals
issn 1985-2274
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia
record_format Article
series Malaysian Family Physician
spelling doaj-art-e0b376c779bc45898429d66a2ed812642025-08-20T02:13:55ZengAcademy of Family Physicians of MalaysiaMalaysian Family Physician1985-22742025-01-0120510.51866/oa.675Development and feasibility study of a Culturally Tailored Asthma intervention using a mixed-method approach at the primary school level in Malaysia: Challenged by the COVID-19 pandemicSiti Nurkamilla RamdzanEe Ming KhooSteve CunninghamJayakayatri Jeevajothi NathanNursyuhada SukriHilary PinnockIntroduction: The World Health Organization recommends incorporating asthma programmes into national school health services, although this recommendation is rarely implemented. Methods: In Malaysia, we developed a multi-level primary school asthma programme incorporating educational sessions for children with asthma and their parents, raising awareness within the whole school community and training school staff to provide first-aid asthma management. The programme was adapted for delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic, and a mixed-method feasibility study was conducted in October 2020. Results: We identified 34 children with asthma, who comprised 3.7% of the school population. Only 14/34 (41.2%) children with asthma and 4/14 (28.5%) of their parents attended the remote sessions. The in-person session for school staff was attended by 55/62 (88.7%), among whom 86.0% rated the session as good/excellent. Conclusion: The school-based intervention was feasible and received good feedback, despite the COVID-19 pandemic forcing remote delivery. Stakeholder engagement is essential in the development and feasibility of a school-based asthma programme.https://e-mfp.org/wp-content/uploads/20.5_27Jan2025.pdfschool health servicesasthmafeasibility studieschild
spellingShingle Siti Nurkamilla Ramdzan
Ee Ming Khoo
Steve Cunningham
Jayakayatri Jeevajothi Nathan
Nursyuhada Sukri
Hilary Pinnock
Development and feasibility study of a Culturally Tailored Asthma intervention using a mixed-method approach at the primary school level in Malaysia: Challenged by the COVID-19 pandemic
Malaysian Family Physician
school health services
asthma
feasibility studies
child
title Development and feasibility study of a Culturally Tailored Asthma intervention using a mixed-method approach at the primary school level in Malaysia: Challenged by the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Development and feasibility study of a Culturally Tailored Asthma intervention using a mixed-method approach at the primary school level in Malaysia: Challenged by the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Development and feasibility study of a Culturally Tailored Asthma intervention using a mixed-method approach at the primary school level in Malaysia: Challenged by the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Development and feasibility study of a Culturally Tailored Asthma intervention using a mixed-method approach at the primary school level in Malaysia: Challenged by the COVID-19 pandemic
title_short Development and feasibility study of a Culturally Tailored Asthma intervention using a mixed-method approach at the primary school level in Malaysia: Challenged by the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort development and feasibility study of a culturally tailored asthma intervention using a mixed method approach at the primary school level in malaysia challenged by the covid 19 pandemic
topic school health services
asthma
feasibility studies
child
url https://e-mfp.org/wp-content/uploads/20.5_27Jan2025.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT sitinurkamillaramdzan developmentandfeasibilitystudyofaculturallytailoredasthmainterventionusingamixedmethodapproachattheprimaryschoollevelinmalaysiachallengedbythecovid19pandemic
AT eemingkhoo developmentandfeasibilitystudyofaculturallytailoredasthmainterventionusingamixedmethodapproachattheprimaryschoollevelinmalaysiachallengedbythecovid19pandemic
AT stevecunningham developmentandfeasibilitystudyofaculturallytailoredasthmainterventionusingamixedmethodapproachattheprimaryschoollevelinmalaysiachallengedbythecovid19pandemic
AT jayakayatrijeevajothinathan developmentandfeasibilitystudyofaculturallytailoredasthmainterventionusingamixedmethodapproachattheprimaryschoollevelinmalaysiachallengedbythecovid19pandemic
AT nursyuhadasukri developmentandfeasibilitystudyofaculturallytailoredasthmainterventionusingamixedmethodapproachattheprimaryschoollevelinmalaysiachallengedbythecovid19pandemic
AT hilarypinnock developmentandfeasibilitystudyofaculturallytailoredasthmainterventionusingamixedmethodapproachattheprimaryschoollevelinmalaysiachallengedbythecovid19pandemic