Non-destructive thickness measurement of Si wafers via optical third-harmonic generation with femtosecond laser pulses

Si wafers are vital substrate materials in semiconductor manufacturing and require precise non-destructive thickness measurements. However, the conventional electrical and optical measurement techniques are limited by depth selectivity and system complexity. Here, we propose a simple, high-precision...

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Main Authors: In Jae Lee, Dae Hee Kim, Jiwon Hahm, Hongki Yoo, Seung-Woo Kim, Young-Jin Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Results in Optics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950124001524
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author In Jae Lee
Dae Hee Kim
Jiwon Hahm
Hongki Yoo
Seung-Woo Kim
Young-Jin Kim
author_facet In Jae Lee
Dae Hee Kim
Jiwon Hahm
Hongki Yoo
Seung-Woo Kim
Young-Jin Kim
author_sort In Jae Lee
collection DOAJ
description Si wafers are vital substrate materials in semiconductor manufacturing and require precise non-destructive thickness measurements. However, the conventional electrical and optical measurement techniques are limited by depth selectivity and system complexity. Here, we propose a simple, high-precision, non-destructive thickness measurement method based on surface-sensitive optical third-harmonic generation at both sides of Si wafers. We irradiated a highly stabilized near-infrared femtosecond pulse laser with a broad spectrum and central wavelength of 1550 nm on the Si wafers, which are non-transparent in the visible to ultraviolet wavelength range. Using the proposed system, the thickness of the certified reference wafer was measured, yielding results that fall within the certified uncertainty.
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issn 2666-9501
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Results in Optics
spelling doaj-art-e0ababd58fce4615b2d153eacc6285112025-08-20T02:50:05ZengElsevierResults in Optics2666-95012024-12-011710075510.1016/j.rio.2024.100755Non-destructive thickness measurement of Si wafers via optical third-harmonic generation with femtosecond laser pulsesIn Jae Lee0Dae Hee Kim1Jiwon Hahm2Hongki Yoo3Seung-Woo Kim4Young-Jin Kim5Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Daejeon, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Daejeon, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Daejeon, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Daejeon, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Daejeon, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Daejeon, Republic of Korea; Corresponding authors.Si wafers are vital substrate materials in semiconductor manufacturing and require precise non-destructive thickness measurements. However, the conventional electrical and optical measurement techniques are limited by depth selectivity and system complexity. Here, we propose a simple, high-precision, non-destructive thickness measurement method based on surface-sensitive optical third-harmonic generation at both sides of Si wafers. We irradiated a highly stabilized near-infrared femtosecond pulse laser with a broad spectrum and central wavelength of 1550 nm on the Si wafers, which are non-transparent in the visible to ultraviolet wavelength range. Using the proposed system, the thickness of the certified reference wafer was measured, yielding results that fall within the certified uncertainty.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950124001524Thickness measurementSi waferThird-harmonic generationNear-infrared femtosecond pulse laser
spellingShingle In Jae Lee
Dae Hee Kim
Jiwon Hahm
Hongki Yoo
Seung-Woo Kim
Young-Jin Kim
Non-destructive thickness measurement of Si wafers via optical third-harmonic generation with femtosecond laser pulses
Results in Optics
Thickness measurement
Si wafer
Third-harmonic generation
Near-infrared femtosecond pulse laser
title Non-destructive thickness measurement of Si wafers via optical third-harmonic generation with femtosecond laser pulses
title_full Non-destructive thickness measurement of Si wafers via optical third-harmonic generation with femtosecond laser pulses
title_fullStr Non-destructive thickness measurement of Si wafers via optical third-harmonic generation with femtosecond laser pulses
title_full_unstemmed Non-destructive thickness measurement of Si wafers via optical third-harmonic generation with femtosecond laser pulses
title_short Non-destructive thickness measurement of Si wafers via optical third-harmonic generation with femtosecond laser pulses
title_sort non destructive thickness measurement of si wafers via optical third harmonic generation with femtosecond laser pulses
topic Thickness measurement
Si wafer
Third-harmonic generation
Near-infrared femtosecond pulse laser
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950124001524
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