Reproducing Elite Lives: Women in Aggarwal Family Businesses

This article explores the social reproductive roles performed by elite “upper”-caste Aggarwal women in family businesses in Delhi. With the substantialization of caste, there is an increase in heterogeneities within caste groups. By focussing on women’s associational and familial roles in a South De...

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Main Author: Ujithra Ponniah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre d’Etudes de l’Inde et de l’Asie du Sud 2017-03-01
Series:South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/4280
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author Ujithra Ponniah
author_facet Ujithra Ponniah
author_sort Ujithra Ponniah
collection DOAJ
description This article explores the social reproductive roles performed by elite “upper”-caste Aggarwal women in family businesses in Delhi. With the substantialization of caste, there is an increase in heterogeneities within caste groups. By focussing on women’s associational and familial roles in a South Delhi neighborhood three strategies of reproduction are discussed: first, forging inter-strata fictive kinship ties for caste cohesion through women’s “social work”; second, forging intra-strata fictive kinship ties for business opportunities through sustained interactions; and third, steering the individuating aspirations of children around marital choices for the unity of the joint family and business. These strategies of elite reproduction highlight the secularizing pulls on gender and caste in urban contexts, despite the dependence of family businesses on caste and family ties. Furthermore, by focusing on women in family businesses, this article shows that while they are not passive victims of caste patriarchy neither are they invisible in the male-centric family businesses.
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publisher Centre d’Etudes de l’Inde et de l’Asie du Sud
record_format Article
series South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal
spelling doaj-art-e0a98282a923401fb28cf43e894ce6572025-08-20T02:34:07ZengCentre d’Etudes de l’Inde et de l’Asie du SudSouth Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal1960-60602017-03-011510.4000/samaj.4280Reproducing Elite Lives: Women in Aggarwal Family BusinessesUjithra PonniahThis article explores the social reproductive roles performed by elite “upper”-caste Aggarwal women in family businesses in Delhi. With the substantialization of caste, there is an increase in heterogeneities within caste groups. By focussing on women’s associational and familial roles in a South Delhi neighborhood three strategies of reproduction are discussed: first, forging inter-strata fictive kinship ties for caste cohesion through women’s “social work”; second, forging intra-strata fictive kinship ties for business opportunities through sustained interactions; and third, steering the individuating aspirations of children around marital choices for the unity of the joint family and business. These strategies of elite reproduction highlight the secularizing pulls on gender and caste in urban contexts, despite the dependence of family businesses on caste and family ties. Furthermore, by focusing on women in family businesses, this article shows that while they are not passive victims of caste patriarchy neither are they invisible in the male-centric family businesses.https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/4280womenelitesocial reproductionfamily businessesupper caste
spellingShingle Ujithra Ponniah
Reproducing Elite Lives: Women in Aggarwal Family Businesses
South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal
women
elite
social reproduction
family businesses
upper caste
title Reproducing Elite Lives: Women in Aggarwal Family Businesses
title_full Reproducing Elite Lives: Women in Aggarwal Family Businesses
title_fullStr Reproducing Elite Lives: Women in Aggarwal Family Businesses
title_full_unstemmed Reproducing Elite Lives: Women in Aggarwal Family Businesses
title_short Reproducing Elite Lives: Women in Aggarwal Family Businesses
title_sort reproducing elite lives women in aggarwal family businesses
topic women
elite
social reproduction
family businesses
upper caste
url https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/4280
work_keys_str_mv AT ujithraponniah reproducingeliteliveswomeninaggarwalfamilybusinesses