Liquid Metals for Advanced Batteries: Recent Progress and Future Perspective

ABSTRACT The shift toward sustainable energy has increased the demand for efficient energy storage systems to complement renewable sources like solar and wind. While lithium‐ion batteries dominate the market, challenges such as safety concerns and limited energy density drive the search for new solu...

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Main Authors: Tianrui Zheng, Zhengyu Ju, Guihua Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-02-01
Series:EcoMat
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/eom2.12518
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author Tianrui Zheng
Zhengyu Ju
Guihua Yu
author_facet Tianrui Zheng
Zhengyu Ju
Guihua Yu
author_sort Tianrui Zheng
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The shift toward sustainable energy has increased the demand for efficient energy storage systems to complement renewable sources like solar and wind. While lithium‐ion batteries dominate the market, challenges such as safety concerns and limited energy density drive the search for new solutions. Liquid metals (LMs) have emerged as promising materials for advanced batteries due to their unique properties, including low melting points, high electrical conductivity, tunable surface tension, and strong alloying tendency. Enabled by the unique properties of LMs, four key scientific functions of LMs in batteries are highlighted: active materials, self‐healing, interface stabilization, and conductivity enhancement. These applications can improve battery performance, safety, and lifespan. This review also discusses current challenges and future opportunities for using LMs in next‐generation energy storage systems.
format Article
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issn 2567-3173
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Wiley
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series EcoMat
spelling doaj-art-e0a725892e1541d4ac772d87ff0d2f522025-08-20T02:41:07ZengWileyEcoMat2567-31732025-02-0172n/an/a10.1002/eom2.12518Liquid Metals for Advanced Batteries: Recent Progress and Future PerspectiveTianrui Zheng0Zhengyu Ju1Guihua Yu2Materials Science and Engineering Program and Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas USAMaterials Science and Engineering Program and Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas USAMaterials Science and Engineering Program and Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas USAABSTRACT The shift toward sustainable energy has increased the demand for efficient energy storage systems to complement renewable sources like solar and wind. While lithium‐ion batteries dominate the market, challenges such as safety concerns and limited energy density drive the search for new solutions. Liquid metals (LMs) have emerged as promising materials for advanced batteries due to their unique properties, including low melting points, high electrical conductivity, tunable surface tension, and strong alloying tendency. Enabled by the unique properties of LMs, four key scientific functions of LMs in batteries are highlighted: active materials, self‐healing, interface stabilization, and conductivity enhancement. These applications can improve battery performance, safety, and lifespan. This review also discusses current challenges and future opportunities for using LMs in next‐generation energy storage systems.https://doi.org/10.1002/eom2.12518batteriesinterfaceliquid metalsself‐healing
spellingShingle Tianrui Zheng
Zhengyu Ju
Guihua Yu
Liquid Metals for Advanced Batteries: Recent Progress and Future Perspective
EcoMat
batteries
interface
liquid metals
self‐healing
title Liquid Metals for Advanced Batteries: Recent Progress and Future Perspective
title_full Liquid Metals for Advanced Batteries: Recent Progress and Future Perspective
title_fullStr Liquid Metals for Advanced Batteries: Recent Progress and Future Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Liquid Metals for Advanced Batteries: Recent Progress and Future Perspective
title_short Liquid Metals for Advanced Batteries: Recent Progress and Future Perspective
title_sort liquid metals for advanced batteries recent progress and future perspective
topic batteries
interface
liquid metals
self‐healing
url https://doi.org/10.1002/eom2.12518
work_keys_str_mv AT tianruizheng liquidmetalsforadvancedbatteriesrecentprogressandfutureperspective
AT zhengyuju liquidmetalsforadvancedbatteriesrecentprogressandfutureperspective
AT guihuayu liquidmetalsforadvancedbatteriesrecentprogressandfutureperspective