The resentful and the indignant

In “Freedom and Resentment” P.F. Strawson distinguishes between the participant reactive attitudes like resentment and the moral reactive attitudes like indignation described by Strawson as their “vicarious analogues,” where we are not the injured party and it is not our own personal relationships...

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Main Author: David Botting
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina 2016-09-01
Series:Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/ethic/article/view/40524
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author David Botting
author_facet David Botting
author_sort David Botting
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description In “Freedom and Resentment” P.F. Strawson distinguishes between the participant reactive attitudes like resentment and the moral reactive attitudes like indignation described by Strawson as their “vicarious analogues,” where we are not the injured party and it is not our own personal relationships at stake. Through naturalistic description of the participant reactive attitudes a set of conditions for moral responsibility can be discovered that, moreover, are held to be immune to any external review or to require external justification. Except for pathological cases Strawson deems to amount to solipsism, these participant attitudes and their vicarious analogues are deemed to go together and the same arguments to apply equally to each: resentment and indignation are supposed to have the same conditions for being appropriately held or withheld. I find it to be not obvious that these conditions must be the same, but even if they are, the case for immunity that Strawson presents initially for the participant reactive attitudes does not transfer as unproblematically as he seems to assume to the moral reactive attitudes. The aim of this paper is not to analyse Strawson’s arguments, but more simply to identify a number of ways in which we may be resentful without being (or being prone to be in the relevantly similar circumstance) indignant, and indignant without being resentful.
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spelling doaj-art-e0a42aa491674d539011a280d6e778732025-08-20T01:48:15ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaEthic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy1677-29542016-09-0115110.5007/1677-2954.2016v15n1p3625960The resentful and the indignantDavid Botting0IFILNOVA, FCSH, Universidade Nova de Lisboa LISBON, PORTUGAL In “Freedom and Resentment” P.F. Strawson distinguishes between the participant reactive attitudes like resentment and the moral reactive attitudes like indignation described by Strawson as their “vicarious analogues,” where we are not the injured party and it is not our own personal relationships at stake. Through naturalistic description of the participant reactive attitudes a set of conditions for moral responsibility can be discovered that, moreover, are held to be immune to any external review or to require external justification. Except for pathological cases Strawson deems to amount to solipsism, these participant attitudes and their vicarious analogues are deemed to go together and the same arguments to apply equally to each: resentment and indignation are supposed to have the same conditions for being appropriately held or withheld. I find it to be not obvious that these conditions must be the same, but even if they are, the case for immunity that Strawson presents initially for the participant reactive attitudes does not transfer as unproblematically as he seems to assume to the moral reactive attitudes. The aim of this paper is not to analyse Strawson’s arguments, but more simply to identify a number of ways in which we may be resentful without being (or being prone to be in the relevantly similar circumstance) indignant, and indignant without being resentful. https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/ethic/article/view/40524
spellingShingle David Botting
The resentful and the indignant
Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy
title The resentful and the indignant
title_full The resentful and the indignant
title_fullStr The resentful and the indignant
title_full_unstemmed The resentful and the indignant
title_short The resentful and the indignant
title_sort resentful and the indignant
url https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/ethic/article/view/40524
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