Autoimmune Gastritis: Focus on Endoscopic and Morphological Characteristics
Aim: tosystematize the literature data on endoscopic semiotics and morphological changes in the gastric mucosa in autoimmune gastritis.Key points. Autoimmune gastritis is associated with an increased risk of developing adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine tumours of the stomach. Clarification of diagno...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Gastro LLC
2024-03-01
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| Series: | Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии |
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| Online Access: | https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/831 |
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| author | A. P. Kiryukhin A. S. Tertychnyy P. V. Pavlov A. A. Fedorenko D. P. Nagornaya N. S. Marenich E. A. Losik E. Yu. Yuryeva T. L. Lapina |
| author_facet | A. P. Kiryukhin A. S. Tertychnyy P. V. Pavlov A. A. Fedorenko D. P. Nagornaya N. S. Marenich E. A. Losik E. Yu. Yuryeva T. L. Lapina |
| author_sort | A. P. Kiryukhin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aim: tosystematize the literature data on endoscopic semiotics and morphological changes in the gastric mucosa in autoimmune gastritis.Key points. Autoimmune gastritis is associated with an increased risk of developing adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine tumours of the stomach. Clarification of diagnostic criteria for autoimmune gastritis is essential for gastroenterological practice. The diagnosis is based on the results of endoscopic and histological examination, and on data from laboratory tests. Isolated atrophy of the mucous membrane of the body of the stomach, the presence of difficult-to-wash creamy mucus, changes in the mucous membrane like “shed skin”, and the presence of whitish globule-like foci are typical endoscopic signs of autoimmune gastritis. Widespread pseudopyloric metaplasia, focal intestinal and pseudopancreatic metaplasia, hyperplasia of the ridges of the mucous membrane of the body of the stomach and their relationship to the glandular layer as in the antrum allow during a morphological study considering clinical data to suspect and verify autoimmune gastritis.Conclusion. During instrumental examination, knowledge of endoscopic symptoms and pathognomonic morphological changes is important for the timely diagnosis of autoimmune gastritis. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e0a2ba70b04244fba72a05cb7bec55ae |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1382-4376 2658-6673 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
| publisher | Gastro LLC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии |
| spelling | doaj-art-e0a2ba70b04244fba72a05cb7bec55ae2025-02-10T16:14:38ZrusGastro LLCРоссийский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии1382-43762658-66732024-03-01341586910.22416/1382-4376-2024-34-1-58-69591Autoimmune Gastritis: Focus on Endoscopic and Morphological CharacteristicsA. P. Kiryukhin0A. S. Tertychnyy1P. V. Pavlov2A. A. Fedorenko3D. P. Nagornaya4N. S. Marenich5E. A. Losik6E. Yu. Yuryeva7T. L. Lapina8I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Morozov Children's City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Health DepartmentI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Aim: tosystematize the literature data on endoscopic semiotics and morphological changes in the gastric mucosa in autoimmune gastritis.Key points. Autoimmune gastritis is associated with an increased risk of developing adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine tumours of the stomach. Clarification of diagnostic criteria for autoimmune gastritis is essential for gastroenterological practice. The diagnosis is based on the results of endoscopic and histological examination, and on data from laboratory tests. Isolated atrophy of the mucous membrane of the body of the stomach, the presence of difficult-to-wash creamy mucus, changes in the mucous membrane like “shed skin”, and the presence of whitish globule-like foci are typical endoscopic signs of autoimmune gastritis. Widespread pseudopyloric metaplasia, focal intestinal and pseudopancreatic metaplasia, hyperplasia of the ridges of the mucous membrane of the body of the stomach and their relationship to the glandular layer as in the antrum allow during a morphological study considering clinical data to suspect and verify autoimmune gastritis.Conclusion. During instrumental examination, knowledge of endoscopic symptoms and pathognomonic morphological changes is important for the timely diagnosis of autoimmune gastritis.https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/831autoimmune gastritisendoscopybiopsyatrophyhelicobacter pylori |
| spellingShingle | A. P. Kiryukhin A. S. Tertychnyy P. V. Pavlov A. A. Fedorenko D. P. Nagornaya N. S. Marenich E. A. Losik E. Yu. Yuryeva T. L. Lapina Autoimmune Gastritis: Focus on Endoscopic and Morphological Characteristics Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии autoimmune gastritis endoscopy biopsy atrophy helicobacter pylori |
| title | Autoimmune Gastritis: Focus on Endoscopic and Morphological Characteristics |
| title_full | Autoimmune Gastritis: Focus on Endoscopic and Morphological Characteristics |
| title_fullStr | Autoimmune Gastritis: Focus on Endoscopic and Morphological Characteristics |
| title_full_unstemmed | Autoimmune Gastritis: Focus on Endoscopic and Morphological Characteristics |
| title_short | Autoimmune Gastritis: Focus on Endoscopic and Morphological Characteristics |
| title_sort | autoimmune gastritis focus on endoscopic and morphological characteristics |
| topic | autoimmune gastritis endoscopy biopsy atrophy helicobacter pylori |
| url | https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/831 |
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