How does income inequality affect energy rebound effect? Empirical evidence from China

Reducing income inequality and controlling energy rebound are both important targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). When we strive for realizing these goals, is there a win-win result between them or a trade-off? Nevertheless, these important questions often be ignored in the previous...

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Main Authors: Maliyamu Abudureheman, Nadira Ablimit, Yuanqi Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Sustainable Futures
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825001625
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author Maliyamu Abudureheman
Nadira Ablimit
Yuanqi Zhou
author_facet Maliyamu Abudureheman
Nadira Ablimit
Yuanqi Zhou
author_sort Maliyamu Abudureheman
collection DOAJ
description Reducing income inequality and controlling energy rebound are both important targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). When we strive for realizing these goals, is there a win-win result between them or a trade-off? Nevertheless, these important questions often be ignored in the previous literatures. To fill this research gap, we carry out a systematic exploration of the nexus between income inequality and energy rebound effect based on a panel dataset from China. The research findings indicate that income inequality has a negative impact on the energy rebound effect, in other words, there exists a tradeoff between income inequality and energy rebound. The economic mechanism investigation based on different income groups (i.e., the top 25 %, upper-middle 25 %, lower-middle 25 %, and the lowest 25 % income groups) further illustrates the negative nexus between income inequality and energy rebound. Additionally, the two-step quantile regression results indicate that there exist asymmetric effects of income inequality and other influencing factors on energy rebound. Besides, the impact of income inequality on energy rebound has obvious regional heterogeneity; To be specific, income inequality positively affect energy rebound in the eastern region, while it exhibits a negative impact in the central and western regions.
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spelling doaj-art-e09f002e67904c6ba079ce7c59a310a02025-08-20T03:45:34ZengElsevierSustainable Futures2666-18882025-06-01910059210.1016/j.sftr.2025.100592How does income inequality affect energy rebound effect? Empirical evidence from ChinaMaliyamu Abudureheman0Nadira Ablimit1Yuanqi Zhou2School of Economics and Management, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, PR China; Corresponding author.Xinjiang Supply and Marketing Technician College(Xinjiang Supply and Marketing School), Xinjiang, Urumqi 830011, PR ChinaResearch Institute for Global Value Chains, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029, PR ChinaReducing income inequality and controlling energy rebound are both important targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). When we strive for realizing these goals, is there a win-win result between them or a trade-off? Nevertheless, these important questions often be ignored in the previous literatures. To fill this research gap, we carry out a systematic exploration of the nexus between income inequality and energy rebound effect based on a panel dataset from China. The research findings indicate that income inequality has a negative impact on the energy rebound effect, in other words, there exists a tradeoff between income inequality and energy rebound. The economic mechanism investigation based on different income groups (i.e., the top 25 %, upper-middle 25 %, lower-middle 25 %, and the lowest 25 % income groups) further illustrates the negative nexus between income inequality and energy rebound. Additionally, the two-step quantile regression results indicate that there exist asymmetric effects of income inequality and other influencing factors on energy rebound. Besides, the impact of income inequality on energy rebound has obvious regional heterogeneity; To be specific, income inequality positively affect energy rebound in the eastern region, while it exhibits a negative impact in the central and western regions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825001625Energy rebound effectEnergy efficiencyIncome inequalityRegional heterogeneity
spellingShingle Maliyamu Abudureheman
Nadira Ablimit
Yuanqi Zhou
How does income inequality affect energy rebound effect? Empirical evidence from China
Sustainable Futures
Energy rebound effect
Energy efficiency
Income inequality
Regional heterogeneity
title How does income inequality affect energy rebound effect? Empirical evidence from China
title_full How does income inequality affect energy rebound effect? Empirical evidence from China
title_fullStr How does income inequality affect energy rebound effect? Empirical evidence from China
title_full_unstemmed How does income inequality affect energy rebound effect? Empirical evidence from China
title_short How does income inequality affect energy rebound effect? Empirical evidence from China
title_sort how does income inequality affect energy rebound effect empirical evidence from china
topic Energy rebound effect
Energy efficiency
Income inequality
Regional heterogeneity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825001625
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