Tumor metabolic regulators: key drivers of metabolic reprogramming and the promising targets in cancer therapy

Abstract Metabolic reprogramming within the tumor microenvironment (TME) is a hallmark of cancer and a crucial determinant of tumor progression. Research indicates that various metabolic regulators form a metabolic network in the TME and interact with immune cells, coordinating the tumor immune resp...

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Main Authors: Kun Huang, Ying Han, Yihong Chen, Hong Shen, Shan Zeng, Changjing Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Molecular Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-024-02205-6
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author Kun Huang
Ying Han
Yihong Chen
Hong Shen
Shan Zeng
Changjing Cai
author_facet Kun Huang
Ying Han
Yihong Chen
Hong Shen
Shan Zeng
Changjing Cai
author_sort Kun Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Metabolic reprogramming within the tumor microenvironment (TME) is a hallmark of cancer and a crucial determinant of tumor progression. Research indicates that various metabolic regulators form a metabolic network in the TME and interact with immune cells, coordinating the tumor immune response. Metabolic dysregulation creates an immunosuppressive TME, impairing the antitumor immune response. In this review, we discuss how metabolic regulators affect the tumor cell and the crosstalk of TME. We also summarize recent clinical trials involving metabolic regulators and the challenges of metabolism-based tumor therapies in clinical translation. In a word, our review distills key regulatory factors and their mechanisms of action from the complex reprogramming of tumor metabolism, identified as tumor metabolic regulators. These regulators provide a theoretical basis and research direction for the development of new strategies and targets in cancer therapy based on tumor metabolic reprogramming.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1476-4598
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Molecular Cancer
spelling doaj-art-e09dd4eff1ad44bf912555d01ace70f62025-01-12T12:10:27ZengBMCMolecular Cancer1476-45982025-01-0124112810.1186/s12943-024-02205-6Tumor metabolic regulators: key drivers of metabolic reprogramming and the promising targets in cancer therapyKun Huang0Ying Han1Yihong Chen2Hong Shen3Shan Zeng4Changjing Cai5Department of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityDepartment of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityDepartment of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityDepartment of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityDepartment of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityDepartment of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityAbstract Metabolic reprogramming within the tumor microenvironment (TME) is a hallmark of cancer and a crucial determinant of tumor progression. Research indicates that various metabolic regulators form a metabolic network in the TME and interact with immune cells, coordinating the tumor immune response. Metabolic dysregulation creates an immunosuppressive TME, impairing the antitumor immune response. In this review, we discuss how metabolic regulators affect the tumor cell and the crosstalk of TME. We also summarize recent clinical trials involving metabolic regulators and the challenges of metabolism-based tumor therapies in clinical translation. In a word, our review distills key regulatory factors and their mechanisms of action from the complex reprogramming of tumor metabolism, identified as tumor metabolic regulators. These regulators provide a theoretical basis and research direction for the development of new strategies and targets in cancer therapy based on tumor metabolic reprogramming.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-024-02205-6TMEMetabolic reprogrammingMetabolic regulatorsCancer therapy
spellingShingle Kun Huang
Ying Han
Yihong Chen
Hong Shen
Shan Zeng
Changjing Cai
Tumor metabolic regulators: key drivers of metabolic reprogramming and the promising targets in cancer therapy
Molecular Cancer
TME
Metabolic reprogramming
Metabolic regulators
Cancer therapy
title Tumor metabolic regulators: key drivers of metabolic reprogramming and the promising targets in cancer therapy
title_full Tumor metabolic regulators: key drivers of metabolic reprogramming and the promising targets in cancer therapy
title_fullStr Tumor metabolic regulators: key drivers of metabolic reprogramming and the promising targets in cancer therapy
title_full_unstemmed Tumor metabolic regulators: key drivers of metabolic reprogramming and the promising targets in cancer therapy
title_short Tumor metabolic regulators: key drivers of metabolic reprogramming and the promising targets in cancer therapy
title_sort tumor metabolic regulators key drivers of metabolic reprogramming and the promising targets in cancer therapy
topic TME
Metabolic reprogramming
Metabolic regulators
Cancer therapy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-024-02205-6
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