Clinical laboratory aspects of one-component immunosuppression during liver transplantation

Clinical laboratory results were analyzed in patients on one- and two-component suppression in the late period after liver transplantation.Objective: to study the impact of one-component immunosuppression with calcineurin inhibitors on clinical laboratory parameters in the late period after liver tr...

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Main Authors: M. Sh. Khubutia, V. P. Nikulina, M. A. Godkov, V. E. Syutkin, O. I. Andreitseva, A. V. Chzhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of Moscow Healthcare Department 2018-08-01
Series:Трансплантология (Москва)
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Online Access:https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/260
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author M. Sh. Khubutia
V. P. Nikulina
M. A. Godkov
V. E. Syutkin
O. I. Andreitseva
A. V. Chzhao
author_facet M. Sh. Khubutia
V. P. Nikulina
M. A. Godkov
V. E. Syutkin
O. I. Andreitseva
A. V. Chzhao
author_sort M. Sh. Khubutia
collection DOAJ
description Clinical laboratory results were analyzed in patients on one- and two-component suppression in the late period after liver transplantation.Objective: to study the impact of one-component immunosuppression with calcineurin inhibitors on clinical laboratory parameters in the late period after liver transplantation.Subjects and methods. Examinations were made in 3 groups of patients receiving various immunosuppressive therapy regimens: 1) 15 took cyclosporine; 2) 10 had tacrolimus; 3) 8 received a calcineurin inhibitor and a mycophenolic acid preparation. Their peripheral blood samples were biochemically and immunologically studied.Results. Hyperglycemia was detected in 5 (38.5%) patients receiving tacrolimus and 3 (15%) patients taking cyclosporine. Hypertension was observed in 11 (55%) patients on cyclosporine and in 3 (23%) on tacrolimus. The above complications were seen in 50% of the patients on two-component immunosuppression. Two cases of acute rejection were noted in Groups 1 (6.7%) and 3 (12.5%). The most pronounced biochemical and immunological changes were observed in the two-component immunosuppression group.Conclusion. The use of one-component immunosuppression with calcineurin inhibitors in patients after liver transplantation is effective and adequate; however, the etiology of liver cirrhosis should be taken into account on switching to one-component suppression.
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spelling doaj-art-e09496da4b6b4237916392641f8bf4932025-08-20T03:35:37ZengN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of Moscow Healthcare DepartmentТрансплантология (Москва)2074-05062542-09092018-08-0102253110.23873/2074-0506-2009-0-2-25-31249Clinical laboratory aspects of one-component immunosuppression during liver transplantationM. Sh. Khubutia0V. P. Nikulina1M. A. Godkov2V. E. Syutkin3O. I. Andreitseva4A. V. Chzhao5Moscow City Center of Liver Transplantation, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Care; Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistryMoscow City Center of Liver Transplantation, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Care; Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistryMoscow City Center of Liver Transplantation, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Care; Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistryMoscow City Center of Liver Transplantation, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Care; Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistryMoscow City Center of Liver Transplantation, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Care; Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistryMoscow City Center of Liver Transplantation, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Care; Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistryClinical laboratory results were analyzed in patients on one- and two-component suppression in the late period after liver transplantation.Objective: to study the impact of one-component immunosuppression with calcineurin inhibitors on clinical laboratory parameters in the late period after liver transplantation.Subjects and methods. Examinations were made in 3 groups of patients receiving various immunosuppressive therapy regimens: 1) 15 took cyclosporine; 2) 10 had tacrolimus; 3) 8 received a calcineurin inhibitor and a mycophenolic acid preparation. Their peripheral blood samples were biochemically and immunologically studied.Results. Hyperglycemia was detected in 5 (38.5%) patients receiving tacrolimus and 3 (15%) patients taking cyclosporine. Hypertension was observed in 11 (55%) patients on cyclosporine and in 3 (23%) on tacrolimus. The above complications were seen in 50% of the patients on two-component immunosuppression. Two cases of acute rejection were noted in Groups 1 (6.7%) and 3 (12.5%). The most pronounced biochemical and immunological changes were observed in the two-component immunosuppression group.Conclusion. The use of one-component immunosuppression with calcineurin inhibitors in patients after liver transplantation is effective and adequate; however, the etiology of liver cirrhosis should be taken into account on switching to one-component suppression.https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/260immunosuppressioncyclosporinetacrolimusimmunological results
spellingShingle M. Sh. Khubutia
V. P. Nikulina
M. A. Godkov
V. E. Syutkin
O. I. Andreitseva
A. V. Chzhao
Clinical laboratory aspects of one-component immunosuppression during liver transplantation
Трансплантология (Москва)
immunosuppression
cyclosporine
tacrolimus
immunological results
title Clinical laboratory aspects of one-component immunosuppression during liver transplantation
title_full Clinical laboratory aspects of one-component immunosuppression during liver transplantation
title_fullStr Clinical laboratory aspects of one-component immunosuppression during liver transplantation
title_full_unstemmed Clinical laboratory aspects of one-component immunosuppression during liver transplantation
title_short Clinical laboratory aspects of one-component immunosuppression during liver transplantation
title_sort clinical laboratory aspects of one component immunosuppression during liver transplantation
topic immunosuppression
cyclosporine
tacrolimus
immunological results
url https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/260
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