Experimentally Validated Dispersion Tailoring in a Silicon Strip Waveguide With Alumina Thin-Film Coating

We propose a silicon strip waveguide structure with alumina thin-film coating in-between the core and the cladding for group-velocity dispersion tailoring. By carefully designing the core dimension and the coating thickness, a spectrally-flattened near-zero anomalous group-velocity dispersion within...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kai Guo, Jesper. B. Christensen, Xiaodong Shi, Erik. N. Christensen, Li Lin, Yunhong Ding, Haiyan Ou, Karsten Rottwitt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8283601/
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Summary:We propose a silicon strip waveguide structure with alumina thin-film coating in-between the core and the cladding for group-velocity dispersion tailoring. By carefully designing the core dimension and the coating thickness, a spectrally-flattened near-zero anomalous group-velocity dispersion within the telecom spectral range is obtained, which is predicted to significantly broaden the bandwidth of four-wave mixing. We validate this by characterizing the wavelength conversion in a waveguide sample by atomic layer deposition technology, which to our best knowledge is the first experimental demonstration of the proposed structure. Due to the alumina thin-film coating, the wavelength conversion bandwidth reaches <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$58\,\mathrm{nm}$</tex-math></inline-formula>, an increase by a factor of 1.3 compared to the corresponding structure without coating. This method can also be applied to other material platforms and applications requiring accurate group-velocity dispersion control.
ISSN:1943-0655