REPRODUCTION OF BUSINESS POTENTIAL IN UKRAINE

The article examines the impact of Ukraine’s EU candidate status on the innovative component of business economic security. It emphasizes the importance of innovation for business and the role of the EU in promoting innovative practices. The article analyzes the current state of Ukraine’s economy...

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Main Authors: Tetiana Kharchuk, Kateryna Klymenko, Oksana Shkolenko, Victoria Melnik
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Alfred Nobel University 2025-01-01
Series:Academy Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acadrev.duan.edu.ua/images/PDF/2025/1/2.pdf
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author Tetiana Kharchuk
Kateryna Klymenko
Oksana Shkolenko
Victoria Melnik
author_facet Tetiana Kharchuk
Kateryna Klymenko
Oksana Shkolenko
Victoria Melnik
author_sort Tetiana Kharchuk
collection DOAJ
description The article examines the impact of Ukraine’s EU candidate status on the innovative component of business economic security. It emphasizes the importance of innovation for business and the role of the EU in promoting innovative practices. The article analyzes the current state of Ukraine’s economy and its readiness to implement EU standards and practices in the field of innovation under martial law. It also discusses the challenges, threats, and opportunities that Ukraine’s status as an EU candidate provides for businesses, particularly in terms of strengthening economic security through the integration of innovation. The article outlines Ukraine’s rankings based on indices of innovative capacity from 2015 to 2022. It presents the dynamics of funding for Ukraine’s scientific sector from both the general and special funds of the state budget between 2018 and 2022. It was found that, in 2022, the volume of expenses for financing the scientific sector increased both through the general fund (by 10.80% compared to 2021) and the special fund (by 41.55%). The article also explores innovative economies, categorizing countries by their level of income per capita according to World Bank data. It examines the introduction of innovative products in Ukraine during martial law, particularly through cooperation with international partners and companies such as USAID, Microsoft, Google.org, and Rakuten. Emphasis is placed on improving the legislative framework regulating Ukraine’s innovation potential, including the adoption of the draft Law “On Innovation Parks”. It is emphasized that, in order to address the challenges outlined in the Sustainable Development Goals, a new innovation policy framework is necessary. This framework could be supported by the adoption of the Strategy for the Development of the Innovation Ecosystem in Ukraine, which aims for transformational change. It will be based on a critical analysis of obstacles, challenges, and threats to the implementation of innovations by researchers and businesses in key areas for reconstruction, as well as gaps in the management of innovation policy. Finally, the article highlights the adoption of the Innovation Development Strategy until 2030, which is based on three key principles: first, the development of the Ukrainian innovation ecosystem, which includes creating conditions for the free emergence and circulation of ideas, and supporting research institutions, innovative start-ups, and technology companies; second, a multilateral state policy to support innovation, ranging from deregulation to national programs; and third, the stimulation of innovation and the development of technologies that address both current and future pressing issues.
format Article
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-e08d5621e1174db48cab663cdf5bb9672025-08-20T02:59:45ZdeuAlfred Nobel UniversityAcademy Review3041-21373041-21452025-01-0116271910.32342/3041-2137-2025-1-62-1REPRODUCTION OF BUSINESS POTENTIAL IN UKRAINETetiana Kharchuk0Kateryna Klymenko1Oksana Shkolenko2Victoria Melnik3National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and SportAcademy of Financial ManagementNational Aviation University of KyivState University of Trade and EconomicsThe article examines the impact of Ukraine’s EU candidate status on the innovative component of business economic security. It emphasizes the importance of innovation for business and the role of the EU in promoting innovative practices. The article analyzes the current state of Ukraine’s economy and its readiness to implement EU standards and practices in the field of innovation under martial law. It also discusses the challenges, threats, and opportunities that Ukraine’s status as an EU candidate provides for businesses, particularly in terms of strengthening economic security through the integration of innovation. The article outlines Ukraine’s rankings based on indices of innovative capacity from 2015 to 2022. It presents the dynamics of funding for Ukraine’s scientific sector from both the general and special funds of the state budget between 2018 and 2022. It was found that, in 2022, the volume of expenses for financing the scientific sector increased both through the general fund (by 10.80% compared to 2021) and the special fund (by 41.55%). The article also explores innovative economies, categorizing countries by their level of income per capita according to World Bank data. It examines the introduction of innovative products in Ukraine during martial law, particularly through cooperation with international partners and companies such as USAID, Microsoft, Google.org, and Rakuten. Emphasis is placed on improving the legislative framework regulating Ukraine’s innovation potential, including the adoption of the draft Law “On Innovation Parks”. It is emphasized that, in order to address the challenges outlined in the Sustainable Development Goals, a new innovation policy framework is necessary. This framework could be supported by the adoption of the Strategy for the Development of the Innovation Ecosystem in Ukraine, which aims for transformational change. It will be based on a critical analysis of obstacles, challenges, and threats to the implementation of innovations by researchers and businesses in key areas for reconstruction, as well as gaps in the management of innovation policy. Finally, the article highlights the adoption of the Innovation Development Strategy until 2030, which is based on three key principles: first, the development of the Ukrainian innovation ecosystem, which includes creating conditions for the free emergence and circulation of ideas, and supporting research institutions, innovative start-ups, and technology companies; second, a multilateral state policy to support innovation, ranging from deregulation to national programs; and third, the stimulation of innovation and the development of technologies that address both current and future pressing issues.https://acadrev.duan.edu.ua/images/PDF/2025/1/2.pdfinnovationsinnovative activitystate status for eu membershipbusinessmartial lawbudgetgeneral and special fund of the state budget of ukraineinternational partnershipworld banksustainable development goals
spellingShingle Tetiana Kharchuk
Kateryna Klymenko
Oksana Shkolenko
Victoria Melnik
REPRODUCTION OF BUSINESS POTENTIAL IN UKRAINE
Academy Review
innovations
innovative activity
state status for eu membership
business
martial law
budget
general and special fund of the state budget of ukraine
international partnership
world bank
sustainable development goals
title REPRODUCTION OF BUSINESS POTENTIAL IN UKRAINE
title_full REPRODUCTION OF BUSINESS POTENTIAL IN UKRAINE
title_fullStr REPRODUCTION OF BUSINESS POTENTIAL IN UKRAINE
title_full_unstemmed REPRODUCTION OF BUSINESS POTENTIAL IN UKRAINE
title_short REPRODUCTION OF BUSINESS POTENTIAL IN UKRAINE
title_sort reproduction of business potential in ukraine
topic innovations
innovative activity
state status for eu membership
business
martial law
budget
general and special fund of the state budget of ukraine
international partnership
world bank
sustainable development goals
url https://acadrev.duan.edu.ua/images/PDF/2025/1/2.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT tetianakharchuk reproductionofbusinesspotentialinukraine
AT katerynaklymenko reproductionofbusinesspotentialinukraine
AT oksanashkolenko reproductionofbusinesspotentialinukraine
AT victoriamelnik reproductionofbusinesspotentialinukraine