Analysis of copper, zinc, arsenic, and lead content of over-the-counter toothpastes from india: an invitro study
Abstract The regular use of toothpastes containing metals has been shown to be a formidable threat because of their ability to bioaccumulate and reach toxic proportions, affecting people’s health and the environment. While studies have evaluated the presence of metals in toothpaste across different...
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| Main Authors: | S. Kavery Chengappa, Ashwini Rao, Sowmya R. Holla, Ramya Shenoy, B. H. Mithun Pai, Praveen Jodalli, B. R. Avinash |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12748-3 |
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