Problem-Oriented Learning as a Method of Developing Soft Skills Among Students of Pedagogical Specialties

In the context of the transformation of the modern higher education system, the supra-professional competencies (soft skills) necessary for future specialists in the humanitarian field, in particular, social educators, are of particular importance. The present study is aimed at studying the effectiv...

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Main Authors: Perizat Sanatbay, Guldana Smailova, Kadisha Shalgynbayeva, Marziya Asilbekova, Anar Tauekelova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/7/861
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author Perizat Sanatbay
Guldana Smailova
Kadisha Shalgynbayeva
Marziya Asilbekova
Anar Tauekelova
author_facet Perizat Sanatbay
Guldana Smailova
Kadisha Shalgynbayeva
Marziya Asilbekova
Anar Tauekelova
author_sort Perizat Sanatbay
collection DOAJ
description In the context of the transformation of the modern higher education system, the supra-professional competencies (soft skills) necessary for future specialists in the humanitarian field, in particular, social educators, are of particular importance. The present study is aimed at studying the effectiveness of problem-based learning (PBL) as a method of forming key soft skills among students of the educational program “Social Pedagogy” of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. The theoretical part of the study includes an overview of international and domestic scientific discourse on flexible skills and a problem-oriented approach. In the empirical part, the methods of pedagogical experimentation, questionnaires, self-assessment of competencies, and quantitative analysis of the dynamics of soft skill development during the semester were applied. The results indicate a positive correlation between the intensity of students’ participation in PBL practices and the level of development of skills such as critical thinking, teamwork, communicative competence, and time management. The study also identified institutional and methodological barriers to the implementation of PBL in Kazakhstan’s educational practice, including the lack of trained facilitators and the lack of adapted cases. Based on the data obtained, a model of a localized PBL strategy integrated into the training of social educators is proposed. The research contributes to the development of the methodological culture of teacher education and opens up prospects for creating a sustainable system of soft skills formation in universities in Kazakhstan.
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spelling doaj-art-e08421b0474a42ef96af92a059d48cf92025-08-20T03:08:05ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-07-0115786110.3390/educsci15070861Problem-Oriented Learning as a Method of Developing Soft Skills Among Students of Pedagogical SpecialtiesPerizat Sanatbay0Guldana Smailova1Kadisha Shalgynbayeva2Marziya Asilbekova3Anar Tauekelova4Department of Pedagogy, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 010008 Astana, KazakhstanDepartment of Pedagogy, Kazakh National Pedagogical University Named After Abay, 050010 Almaty, KazakhstanDepartment of Pedagogy, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 010008 Astana, KazakhstanDepartment of Pedagogy, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 010008 Astana, KazakhstanFaculty of Pedagogy and Philology, Arkalyk Pedagogical Institute Named After I. Altynsarin, 110300 Arkalyk, KazakhstanIn the context of the transformation of the modern higher education system, the supra-professional competencies (soft skills) necessary for future specialists in the humanitarian field, in particular, social educators, are of particular importance. The present study is aimed at studying the effectiveness of problem-based learning (PBL) as a method of forming key soft skills among students of the educational program “Social Pedagogy” of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. The theoretical part of the study includes an overview of international and domestic scientific discourse on flexible skills and a problem-oriented approach. In the empirical part, the methods of pedagogical experimentation, questionnaires, self-assessment of competencies, and quantitative analysis of the dynamics of soft skill development during the semester were applied. The results indicate a positive correlation between the intensity of students’ participation in PBL practices and the level of development of skills such as critical thinking, teamwork, communicative competence, and time management. The study also identified institutional and methodological barriers to the implementation of PBL in Kazakhstan’s educational practice, including the lack of trained facilitators and the lack of adapted cases. Based on the data obtained, a model of a localized PBL strategy integrated into the training of social educators is proposed. The research contributes to the development of the methodological culture of teacher education and opens up prospects for creating a sustainable system of soft skills formation in universities in Kazakhstan.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/7/861soft skillsproblem-oriented learning (PBL)social pedagogyhigher educationprofessional competenciespedagogical experiment
spellingShingle Perizat Sanatbay
Guldana Smailova
Kadisha Shalgynbayeva
Marziya Asilbekova
Anar Tauekelova
Problem-Oriented Learning as a Method of Developing Soft Skills Among Students of Pedagogical Specialties
Education Sciences
soft skills
problem-oriented learning (PBL)
social pedagogy
higher education
professional competencies
pedagogical experiment
title Problem-Oriented Learning as a Method of Developing Soft Skills Among Students of Pedagogical Specialties
title_full Problem-Oriented Learning as a Method of Developing Soft Skills Among Students of Pedagogical Specialties
title_fullStr Problem-Oriented Learning as a Method of Developing Soft Skills Among Students of Pedagogical Specialties
title_full_unstemmed Problem-Oriented Learning as a Method of Developing Soft Skills Among Students of Pedagogical Specialties
title_short Problem-Oriented Learning as a Method of Developing Soft Skills Among Students of Pedagogical Specialties
title_sort problem oriented learning as a method of developing soft skills among students of pedagogical specialties
topic soft skills
problem-oriented learning (PBL)
social pedagogy
higher education
professional competencies
pedagogical experiment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/7/861
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