Causal Attribution and Illness Perception: A Cross-Sectional Study in Mexican Patients with Psychosis

Health psychology researchers have begun to focus greater attention on people’s beliefs about health/illness since these beliefs can clearly affect behavior. This cross-sectional study aimed at (1) identifying the most common factors psychotic patients attribute their illness to and (2) assessing th...

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Main Author: Lizzette Gómez-de-Regil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/969867
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author Lizzette Gómez-de-Regil
author_facet Lizzette Gómez-de-Regil
author_sort Lizzette Gómez-de-Regil
collection DOAJ
description Health psychology researchers have begun to focus greater attention on people’s beliefs about health/illness since these beliefs can clearly affect behavior. This cross-sectional study aimed at (1) identifying the most common factors psychotic patients attribute their illness to and (2) assessing the association between causal attribution and illness perception (cognitive, emotional, and comprehensibility dimensions). Sixty-two patients (56.5% females) who had been treated for psychosis at a public psychiatric hospital in Mexico answered the Angermeyer and Klusmann Illness Attribution Scale and the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire. Results showed that most patients attributed psychosis onset to social factors and that attribution to their personality might have an overwhelmingly negative effect on their lives. Acknowledging psychotic patient attributional beliefs and considering them in clinical practice could improve treatment efficacy and overall recovery success. This is particularly important in psychosis, since symptoms are often severe and/or persistent and require long-term treatment.
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spelling doaj-art-e08347dcb12749f8882b2242b5ea14a02025-08-20T03:06:06ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/969867969867Causal Attribution and Illness Perception: A Cross-Sectional Study in Mexican Patients with PsychosisLizzette Gómez-de-Regil0Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de la Península de Yucatán (HRAEPY), Calle 7, No. 433, por 20 y 22, Fraccionamiento Altabrisa, 97130 Merida, YUC, MexicoHealth psychology researchers have begun to focus greater attention on people’s beliefs about health/illness since these beliefs can clearly affect behavior. This cross-sectional study aimed at (1) identifying the most common factors psychotic patients attribute their illness to and (2) assessing the association between causal attribution and illness perception (cognitive, emotional, and comprehensibility dimensions). Sixty-two patients (56.5% females) who had been treated for psychosis at a public psychiatric hospital in Mexico answered the Angermeyer and Klusmann Illness Attribution Scale and the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire. Results showed that most patients attributed psychosis onset to social factors and that attribution to their personality might have an overwhelmingly negative effect on their lives. Acknowledging psychotic patient attributional beliefs and considering them in clinical practice could improve treatment efficacy and overall recovery success. This is particularly important in psychosis, since symptoms are often severe and/or persistent and require long-term treatment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/969867
spellingShingle Lizzette Gómez-de-Regil
Causal Attribution and Illness Perception: A Cross-Sectional Study in Mexican Patients with Psychosis
The Scientific World Journal
title Causal Attribution and Illness Perception: A Cross-Sectional Study in Mexican Patients with Psychosis
title_full Causal Attribution and Illness Perception: A Cross-Sectional Study in Mexican Patients with Psychosis
title_fullStr Causal Attribution and Illness Perception: A Cross-Sectional Study in Mexican Patients with Psychosis
title_full_unstemmed Causal Attribution and Illness Perception: A Cross-Sectional Study in Mexican Patients with Psychosis
title_short Causal Attribution and Illness Perception: A Cross-Sectional Study in Mexican Patients with Psychosis
title_sort causal attribution and illness perception a cross sectional study in mexican patients with psychosis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/969867
work_keys_str_mv AT lizzettegomezderegil causalattributionandillnessperceptionacrosssectionalstudyinmexicanpatientswithpsychosis