The Mediation (Emotional Self-Control) and Moderation (Fun) of the Relationship Between Receiving and Perpetrating Hate Speech Among Boys and Girls in Almeria (Spain)

This article presents an analysis of the mediation and moderation of the suffering and perpetration of hate speech among adolescents in Almería (Spain), taking into account gender differences. For this purpose, data from a questionnaire completed by secondary school students (N = 535) in four school...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Francisco Villegas Lirola, Pilar Rodriguez Martinez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/6/349
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850164450136424448
author Francisco Villegas Lirola
Pilar Rodriguez Martinez
author_facet Francisco Villegas Lirola
Pilar Rodriguez Martinez
author_sort Francisco Villegas Lirola
collection DOAJ
description This article presents an analysis of the mediation and moderation of the suffering and perpetration of hate speech among adolescents in Almería (Spain), taking into account gender differences. For this purpose, data from a questionnaire completed by secondary school students (N = 535) in four schools in Almería (Spain) was analyzed. For the analysis, an index of emotional self-control was constructed and introduced as a mediator between receiving hate speech and perpetrating it. In addition, the moderating role of revenge and fun motives in this relationship was analyzed, finding that the revenge motive is not significant and the fun motive is significant (for boys). The results suggest that receiving hate speech does not mean that one commits hate speech. It occurs when there is a low level of self-control and increases (for boys) when hate speech is perceived as fun. Therefore, we can say that for both boys and girls, it is necessary to improve emotional self-control. In addition, toxic masculinity is related to low emotional self-control, but is loaded with the view that hate speech is funny.
format Article
id doaj-art-e082c64e556e41e99738ac74dc50b625
institution OA Journals
issn 2076-0760
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Social Sciences
spelling doaj-art-e082c64e556e41e99738ac74dc50b6252025-08-20T02:21:58ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602025-05-0114634910.3390/socsci14060349The Mediation (Emotional Self-Control) and Moderation (Fun) of the Relationship Between Receiving and Perpetrating Hate Speech Among Boys and Girls in Almeria (Spain)Francisco Villegas Lirola0Pilar Rodriguez Martinez1Departamento de Educación, Universidad de Almería, La Cañada, 04120 Almería, SpainDepartamento de Geografía, Historia y Humanidades, Universidad de Almería, La Cañada, 04120 Almería, SpainThis article presents an analysis of the mediation and moderation of the suffering and perpetration of hate speech among adolescents in Almería (Spain), taking into account gender differences. For this purpose, data from a questionnaire completed by secondary school students (N = 535) in four schools in Almería (Spain) was analyzed. For the analysis, an index of emotional self-control was constructed and introduced as a mediator between receiving hate speech and perpetrating it. In addition, the moderating role of revenge and fun motives in this relationship was analyzed, finding that the revenge motive is not significant and the fun motive is significant (for boys). The results suggest that receiving hate speech does not mean that one commits hate speech. It occurs when there is a low level of self-control and increases (for boys) when hate speech is perceived as fun. Therefore, we can say that for both boys and girls, it is necessary to improve emotional self-control. In addition, toxic masculinity is related to low emotional self-control, but is loaded with the view that hate speech is funny.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/6/349adolescentsreceiving hate speechperpetrating hate speechself-controlfungender
spellingShingle Francisco Villegas Lirola
Pilar Rodriguez Martinez
The Mediation (Emotional Self-Control) and Moderation (Fun) of the Relationship Between Receiving and Perpetrating Hate Speech Among Boys and Girls in Almeria (Spain)
Social Sciences
adolescents
receiving hate speech
perpetrating hate speech
self-control
fun
gender
title The Mediation (Emotional Self-Control) and Moderation (Fun) of the Relationship Between Receiving and Perpetrating Hate Speech Among Boys and Girls in Almeria (Spain)
title_full The Mediation (Emotional Self-Control) and Moderation (Fun) of the Relationship Between Receiving and Perpetrating Hate Speech Among Boys and Girls in Almeria (Spain)
title_fullStr The Mediation (Emotional Self-Control) and Moderation (Fun) of the Relationship Between Receiving and Perpetrating Hate Speech Among Boys and Girls in Almeria (Spain)
title_full_unstemmed The Mediation (Emotional Self-Control) and Moderation (Fun) of the Relationship Between Receiving and Perpetrating Hate Speech Among Boys and Girls in Almeria (Spain)
title_short The Mediation (Emotional Self-Control) and Moderation (Fun) of the Relationship Between Receiving and Perpetrating Hate Speech Among Boys and Girls in Almeria (Spain)
title_sort mediation emotional self control and moderation fun of the relationship between receiving and perpetrating hate speech among boys and girls in almeria spain
topic adolescents
receiving hate speech
perpetrating hate speech
self-control
fun
gender
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/6/349
work_keys_str_mv AT franciscovillegaslirola themediationemotionalselfcontrolandmoderationfunoftherelationshipbetweenreceivingandperpetratinghatespeechamongboysandgirlsinalmeriaspain
AT pilarrodriguezmartinez themediationemotionalselfcontrolandmoderationfunoftherelationshipbetweenreceivingandperpetratinghatespeechamongboysandgirlsinalmeriaspain
AT franciscovillegaslirola mediationemotionalselfcontrolandmoderationfunoftherelationshipbetweenreceivingandperpetratinghatespeechamongboysandgirlsinalmeriaspain
AT pilarrodriguezmartinez mediationemotionalselfcontrolandmoderationfunoftherelationshipbetweenreceivingandperpetratinghatespeechamongboysandgirlsinalmeriaspain