Endoscopic Diagnosis of Early Gastric Cancer and High-Risk Gastritis
Many differentiated and undifferentiated gastric cancers are associated with Helicobacter pylori infection. Therefore, as a primary prevention method, the early diagnosis of H. pylori gastritis and eradication of these bacteria can prevent gastric cancer. As a secondary prevention method, the early...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Korean College of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research
2024-12-01
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| Series: | The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research |
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| Online Access: | http://helicojournal.org/upload/pdf/kjhugr-2024-0047.pdf |
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| _version_ | 1850058771067305984 |
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| author | Hidekazu Suzuki Masaya Sano Toshihiro Nishizawa Osamu Toyoshima |
| author_facet | Hidekazu Suzuki Masaya Sano Toshihiro Nishizawa Osamu Toyoshima |
| author_sort | Hidekazu Suzuki |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Many differentiated and undifferentiated gastric cancers are associated with Helicobacter pylori infection. Therefore, as a primary prevention method, the early diagnosis of H. pylori gastritis and eradication of these bacteria can prevent gastric cancer. As a secondary prevention method, the early diagnosis of gastric cancer and endoscopic treatment can also contribute to reducing overall mortality. Gastric mucosal atrophy and intestinal metaplasia are important findings in patients with H. pylori gastritis. The accurate diagnosis of other characteristic findings is also important to comprehensively assess gastric cancer risk. The identification of precancerous lesions and early gastric cancer by evaluating endoscopic gastric cancer risk scores, based on the Kyoto classification of gastritis, is similarly important. Recently, endoscopic image evaluation systems equipped with artificial intelligence have been developed to complement the diagnostic abilities of individual endoscopists and reduce interobserver variability; future developments in this area are highly anticipated. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e08256149e364307bfab3d7400213d40 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1738-3331 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Korean College of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research |
| record_format | Article |
| series | The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research |
| spelling | doaj-art-e08256149e364307bfab3d7400213d402025-08-20T02:51:03ZengKorean College of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal ResearchThe Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research1738-33312024-12-0124431131810.7704/kjhugr.2024.0047869Endoscopic Diagnosis of Early Gastric Cancer and High-Risk GastritisHidekazu Suzuki0Masaya Sano1Toshihiro Nishizawa2Osamu Toyoshima3 Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita Hospital, Tokyo, Japan Toyoshima Endoscopy Clinic, Tokyo, JapanMany differentiated and undifferentiated gastric cancers are associated with Helicobacter pylori infection. Therefore, as a primary prevention method, the early diagnosis of H. pylori gastritis and eradication of these bacteria can prevent gastric cancer. As a secondary prevention method, the early diagnosis of gastric cancer and endoscopic treatment can also contribute to reducing overall mortality. Gastric mucosal atrophy and intestinal metaplasia are important findings in patients with H. pylori gastritis. The accurate diagnosis of other characteristic findings is also important to comprehensively assess gastric cancer risk. The identification of precancerous lesions and early gastric cancer by evaluating endoscopic gastric cancer risk scores, based on the Kyoto classification of gastritis, is similarly important. Recently, endoscopic image evaluation systems equipped with artificial intelligence have been developed to complement the diagnostic abilities of individual endoscopists and reduce interobserver variability; future developments in this area are highly anticipated.http://helicojournal.org/upload/pdf/kjhugr-2024-0047.pdfgastric cancergastritishelicobacter pyloridiagnosisinfection. |
| spellingShingle | Hidekazu Suzuki Masaya Sano Toshihiro Nishizawa Osamu Toyoshima Endoscopic Diagnosis of Early Gastric Cancer and High-Risk Gastritis The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research gastric cancer gastritis helicobacter pylori diagnosis infection. |
| title | Endoscopic Diagnosis of Early Gastric Cancer and High-Risk Gastritis |
| title_full | Endoscopic Diagnosis of Early Gastric Cancer and High-Risk Gastritis |
| title_fullStr | Endoscopic Diagnosis of Early Gastric Cancer and High-Risk Gastritis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Endoscopic Diagnosis of Early Gastric Cancer and High-Risk Gastritis |
| title_short | Endoscopic Diagnosis of Early Gastric Cancer and High-Risk Gastritis |
| title_sort | endoscopic diagnosis of early gastric cancer and high risk gastritis |
| topic | gastric cancer gastritis helicobacter pylori diagnosis infection. |
| url | http://helicojournal.org/upload/pdf/kjhugr-2024-0047.pdf |
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