Peer Support Workers in Health: A Qualitative Metasynthesis of Their Experiences.

<h4>Objective</h4>Peer support models, where an individual has a specific illness or lifestyle experience and supports others experiencing similar challenges, have frequently been used in different fields of healthcare to successfully engage hard-to-reach groups. Despite recognition of t...

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Main Authors: Jennifer MacLellan, Julian Surey, Ibrahim Abubakar, Helen R Stagg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141122
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author Jennifer MacLellan
Julian Surey
Ibrahim Abubakar
Helen R Stagg
author_facet Jennifer MacLellan
Julian Surey
Ibrahim Abubakar
Helen R Stagg
author_sort Jennifer MacLellan
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Objective</h4>Peer support models, where an individual has a specific illness or lifestyle experience and supports others experiencing similar challenges, have frequently been used in different fields of healthcare to successfully engage hard-to-reach groups. Despite recognition of their value, the impact of these roles on the peer has not been systematically assessed. By synthesising the qualitative literature we sought to review such an impact, providing a foundation for designing future clinical peer models.<h4>Methods</h4>Systematic review and qualitative metasynthesis of studies found in Medline, CINAHL or Scopus documenting peer worker experiences.<h4>Results</h4>1,528 papers were found, with 34 meeting the criteria of this study. Findings were synthesised to reveal core constructs of reframing identity through reciprocal relations and the therapeutic use of self, enhancing responsibility.<h4>Conclusions</h4>The ability of the Peer Support Worker to actively engage with other marginalised or excluded individuals based on their unique insight into their own experience supports a therapeutic model of care based on appropriately sharing their story. Our findings have key implications for maximising the effectiveness of Peer Support Workers and in contributing their perspective to the development of a therapeutic model of care.
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spelling doaj-art-e07fa12e4b644c169bed226c7e34f6b12025-08-20T03:49:59ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032015-01-011010e014112210.1371/journal.pone.0141122Peer Support Workers in Health: A Qualitative Metasynthesis of Their Experiences.Jennifer MacLellanJulian SureyIbrahim AbubakarHelen R Stagg<h4>Objective</h4>Peer support models, where an individual has a specific illness or lifestyle experience and supports others experiencing similar challenges, have frequently been used in different fields of healthcare to successfully engage hard-to-reach groups. Despite recognition of their value, the impact of these roles on the peer has not been systematically assessed. By synthesising the qualitative literature we sought to review such an impact, providing a foundation for designing future clinical peer models.<h4>Methods</h4>Systematic review and qualitative metasynthesis of studies found in Medline, CINAHL or Scopus documenting peer worker experiences.<h4>Results</h4>1,528 papers were found, with 34 meeting the criteria of this study. Findings were synthesised to reveal core constructs of reframing identity through reciprocal relations and the therapeutic use of self, enhancing responsibility.<h4>Conclusions</h4>The ability of the Peer Support Worker to actively engage with other marginalised or excluded individuals based on their unique insight into their own experience supports a therapeutic model of care based on appropriately sharing their story. Our findings have key implications for maximising the effectiveness of Peer Support Workers and in contributing their perspective to the development of a therapeutic model of care.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141122
spellingShingle Jennifer MacLellan
Julian Surey
Ibrahim Abubakar
Helen R Stagg
Peer Support Workers in Health: A Qualitative Metasynthesis of Their Experiences.
PLoS ONE
title Peer Support Workers in Health: A Qualitative Metasynthesis of Their Experiences.
title_full Peer Support Workers in Health: A Qualitative Metasynthesis of Their Experiences.
title_fullStr Peer Support Workers in Health: A Qualitative Metasynthesis of Their Experiences.
title_full_unstemmed Peer Support Workers in Health: A Qualitative Metasynthesis of Their Experiences.
title_short Peer Support Workers in Health: A Qualitative Metasynthesis of Their Experiences.
title_sort peer support workers in health a qualitative metasynthesis of their experiences
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141122
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