Effect of germination and solid-state fermentation on the chemical, functional and nutritional composition of pigeon pea flour and the sensory properties of the resultant cookies

ABSTRACT: This study assessed the pigeon pea flour of different treatments; native pigeon pea flour (NPGF), germinated (GPGF), and solid-state fermented (FPGF) at 0, 24, and 48 h The NPGF served as control. The flour samples were analyzed for proximate composition, functional, pasting, rheological p...

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Main Authors: Sunday Samuel Sobowale, Dupe Temilade Otolowo, Omowumi Titilola Kayode, Joy Ikedichi Agbawodike
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Food Chemistry Advances
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772753X24002326
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author Sunday Samuel Sobowale
Dupe Temilade Otolowo
Omowumi Titilola Kayode
Joy Ikedichi Agbawodike
author_facet Sunday Samuel Sobowale
Dupe Temilade Otolowo
Omowumi Titilola Kayode
Joy Ikedichi Agbawodike
author_sort Sunday Samuel Sobowale
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: This study assessed the pigeon pea flour of different treatments; native pigeon pea flour (NPGF), germinated (GPGF), and solid-state fermented (FPGF) at 0, 24, and 48 h The NPGF served as control. The flour samples were analyzed for proximate composition, functional, pasting, rheological properties, mineral content, colour profile, physicochemical attributes, and phytochemical properties. Additionally, sensory evaluation was conducted on the cookies made from these flours. The NPGF sample had the highest moisture and fat content. Pigeon pea flour samples showed a decrease in water absorption capacity, oil absorption capacity, and foaming capacity as fermentation duration increased. The mineral element characteristics could serve as an ingredient for infant food formulation. The control sample (NPGF) had a higher pH value and amylose content than the germinated and fermented samples, and the fermented samples had higher amylopectin content than other flour samples. The GPGF sample shows higher values of total phenolic and total flavonoid content. The sensory characteristics of the cookies varied significantly (p < 0.05) and FPGF-cookies are the most preferred. Pigeon pea flour is deemed suitable for complementary foods such as cookies. Therefore, germinated and fermented pigeon pea flours possess enhanced the nutritional properties, making them valuable ingredients for various food applications.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Food Chemistry Advances
spelling doaj-art-e07f9a153e134b2396019cc50503866b2025-08-20T01:59:34ZengElsevierFood Chemistry Advances2772-753X2024-12-01510083710.1016/j.focha.2024.100837Effect of germination and solid-state fermentation on the chemical, functional and nutritional composition of pigeon pea flour and the sensory properties of the resultant cookiesSunday Samuel Sobowale0Dupe Temilade Otolowo1Omowumi Titilola Kayode2Joy Ikedichi Agbawodike3Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, Mountain Top University, Km 12, Lagos-Ibadan expressway, Ogun State, Nigeria; Correspondence author.Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, Mountain Top University, Km 12, Lagos-Ibadan expressway, Ogun State, NigeriaDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, Mountain Top University, Km 12, Lagos-Ibadan expressway, Ogun State, NigeriaDepartment of Family and Consumer Science, College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, Las Cruces, NM, USAABSTRACT: This study assessed the pigeon pea flour of different treatments; native pigeon pea flour (NPGF), germinated (GPGF), and solid-state fermented (FPGF) at 0, 24, and 48 h The NPGF served as control. The flour samples were analyzed for proximate composition, functional, pasting, rheological properties, mineral content, colour profile, physicochemical attributes, and phytochemical properties. Additionally, sensory evaluation was conducted on the cookies made from these flours. The NPGF sample had the highest moisture and fat content. Pigeon pea flour samples showed a decrease in water absorption capacity, oil absorption capacity, and foaming capacity as fermentation duration increased. The mineral element characteristics could serve as an ingredient for infant food formulation. The control sample (NPGF) had a higher pH value and amylose content than the germinated and fermented samples, and the fermented samples had higher amylopectin content than other flour samples. The GPGF sample shows higher values of total phenolic and total flavonoid content. The sensory characteristics of the cookies varied significantly (p < 0.05) and FPGF-cookies are the most preferred. Pigeon pea flour is deemed suitable for complementary foods such as cookies. Therefore, germinated and fermented pigeon pea flours possess enhanced the nutritional properties, making them valuable ingredients for various food applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772753X24002326Pigeon pea flourGerminationSolid-state fermentationProximate compositionFunctional propertiesNutritional properties
spellingShingle Sunday Samuel Sobowale
Dupe Temilade Otolowo
Omowumi Titilola Kayode
Joy Ikedichi Agbawodike
Effect of germination and solid-state fermentation on the chemical, functional and nutritional composition of pigeon pea flour and the sensory properties of the resultant cookies
Food Chemistry Advances
Pigeon pea flour
Germination
Solid-state fermentation
Proximate composition
Functional properties
Nutritional properties
title Effect of germination and solid-state fermentation on the chemical, functional and nutritional composition of pigeon pea flour and the sensory properties of the resultant cookies
title_full Effect of germination and solid-state fermentation on the chemical, functional and nutritional composition of pigeon pea flour and the sensory properties of the resultant cookies
title_fullStr Effect of germination and solid-state fermentation on the chemical, functional and nutritional composition of pigeon pea flour and the sensory properties of the resultant cookies
title_full_unstemmed Effect of germination and solid-state fermentation on the chemical, functional and nutritional composition of pigeon pea flour and the sensory properties of the resultant cookies
title_short Effect of germination and solid-state fermentation on the chemical, functional and nutritional composition of pigeon pea flour and the sensory properties of the resultant cookies
title_sort effect of germination and solid state fermentation on the chemical functional and nutritional composition of pigeon pea flour and the sensory properties of the resultant cookies
topic Pigeon pea flour
Germination
Solid-state fermentation
Proximate composition
Functional properties
Nutritional properties
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772753X24002326
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