Is the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate of Value in Children with Sickle Cell Disease?

ABSTRACT Erythrocyte sedimentation rate is considered to be low in asymptomatic individuals with sickle cell disease (SCD); however their level during period of acute disease complications is not well studied. The aim of this study is to determine the value of ESR in children with SCD at steady st...

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Main Authors: Abdul-Wahab Mosa Al-Saqladi, Hassan Awadh Bin-Gadeem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2014-08-01
Series:Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/1717
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author Abdul-Wahab Mosa Al-Saqladi
Hassan Awadh Bin-Gadeem
author_facet Abdul-Wahab Mosa Al-Saqladi
Hassan Awadh Bin-Gadeem
author_sort Abdul-Wahab Mosa Al-Saqladi
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Erythrocyte sedimentation rate is considered to be low in asymptomatic individuals with sickle cell disease (SCD); however their level during period of acute disease complications is not well studied. The aim of this study is to determine the value of ESR in children with SCD at steady state or during acute disease complications. ESR was assessed by Westergren method in 32 children with acute disease complications (the study group) and 64 children in steady state served as controls. The mean ESR for all children was 28.9 mm/hr, (range 2-100), with higher levels in the study group than controls (49 ± 27 vs 20 ± 15 mm/hr, p < 0.001). Children with hepatic crises, acute chest syndrome, malaria infection and vaso-occlusive crises showed significant increase of ESR (all p?0.001), and those with acute respiratory infections had borderline significance (p=0.07). Anemic crises and hemoglobin levels showed no association with ESR (p>0.05). Plasma albumin was marginally higher in the study group and its overall concentrations were negatively correlated with ESR (r=+0.2, p=0.04). We conclude that elevated ESR in children with SCD is associated with acute disease complications and remains a simple and helpful test for laboratory evaluation of these children, particularly in resource restricted settings.
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spelling doaj-art-e07f5eed6e5c487bb124edeac7f199c12025-08-20T02:08:34ZengPAGEPress PublicationsMediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases2035-30062014-08-011Is the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate of Value in Children with Sickle Cell Disease?Abdul-Wahab Mosa Al-Saqladi0Hassan Awadh Bin-Gadeem1Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Aden, YemenFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Aden, YemenABSTRACT Erythrocyte sedimentation rate is considered to be low in asymptomatic individuals with sickle cell disease (SCD); however their level during period of acute disease complications is not well studied. The aim of this study is to determine the value of ESR in children with SCD at steady state or during acute disease complications. ESR was assessed by Westergren method in 32 children with acute disease complications (the study group) and 64 children in steady state served as controls. The mean ESR for all children was 28.9 mm/hr, (range 2-100), with higher levels in the study group than controls (49 ± 27 vs 20 ± 15 mm/hr, p < 0.001). Children with hepatic crises, acute chest syndrome, malaria infection and vaso-occlusive crises showed significant increase of ESR (all p?0.001), and those with acute respiratory infections had borderline significance (p=0.07). Anemic crises and hemoglobin levels showed no association with ESR (p>0.05). Plasma albumin was marginally higher in the study group and its overall concentrations were negatively correlated with ESR (r=+0.2, p=0.04). We conclude that elevated ESR in children with SCD is associated with acute disease complications and remains a simple and helpful test for laboratory evaluation of these children, particularly in resource restricted settings.https://mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/1717Sickle cellESRcomplications
spellingShingle Abdul-Wahab Mosa Al-Saqladi
Hassan Awadh Bin-Gadeem
Is the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate of Value in Children with Sickle Cell Disease?
Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
Sickle cell
ESR
complications
title Is the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate of Value in Children with Sickle Cell Disease?
title_full Is the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate of Value in Children with Sickle Cell Disease?
title_fullStr Is the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate of Value in Children with Sickle Cell Disease?
title_full_unstemmed Is the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate of Value in Children with Sickle Cell Disease?
title_short Is the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate of Value in Children with Sickle Cell Disease?
title_sort is the erythrocyte sedimentation rate of value in children with sickle cell disease
topic Sickle cell
ESR
complications
url https://mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/1717
work_keys_str_mv AT abdulwahabmosaalsaqladi istheerythrocytesedimentationrateofvalueinchildrenwithsicklecelldisease
AT hassanawadhbingadeem istheerythrocytesedimentationrateofvalueinchildrenwithsicklecelldisease