Effect of Co-fermentation with Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis on Improving the Quality of Fermented Milk

This study evaluated the effect of co-fermentation using Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus CZ-03 and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis LGG-08 on the quality of fermented milk. Changes in microrheological properties during the fermentation process were studied using multi-frequency di...

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Main Author: LIU Zhizhong, LIU Liwei, LIU Zhigang, CHEN Haili, CUI Hong, YANG Bo, ZHANG Jiaqi, WU Rigeng, YAO Kai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China Food Publishing Company 2025-01-01
Series:Shipin Kexue
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Online Access:https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2025-46-2-011.pdf
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author LIU Zhizhong, LIU Liwei, LIU Zhigang, CHEN Haili, CUI Hong, YANG Bo, ZHANG Jiaqi, WU Rigeng, YAO Kai
author_facet LIU Zhizhong, LIU Liwei, LIU Zhigang, CHEN Haili, CUI Hong, YANG Bo, ZHANG Jiaqi, WU Rigeng, YAO Kai
author_sort LIU Zhizhong, LIU Liwei, LIU Zhigang, CHEN Haili, CUI Hong, YANG Bo, ZHANG Jiaqi, WU Rigeng, YAO Kai
collection DOAJ
description This study evaluated the effect of co-fermentation using Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus CZ-03 and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis LGG-08 on the quality of fermented milk. Changes in microrheological properties during the fermentation process were studied using multi-frequency diffusing wave spectroscopy, and changes in pH, titratable acidity (TA), viable bacterial count (VBC), exopolysaccharide (EPS) content, viscosity, water-holding capacity (WHC), texture properties, and sensory evaluation were examined as well. The results showed that during the initial storage period (0–14 days), the EPS content of the co-fermented milk increased from 204.7 to 233 mg/L, which was significantly higher than that of the single-strain fermented milk. Additionally, the VBC in the co-fermented milk was significantly higher than that in the single-strain fermented milk throughout the storage period, indicating that the co-fermentation could significantly enhance the storage stability and probiotic functions of the product. The use of co-cultures markedly improved the rheological and texture characteristics of fermented milk, particularly viscosity and WHC. Compared with the single-strain fermented milk, the co-fermented milk was more capable of forming a stable gel structure. These findings provide a solid scientific basis for the development of probiotic fermented milk products and the enhancement of their health benefits and also offer innovative perspectives and strategies for the production and storage characteristics evaluation of fermented milk.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1002-6630
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-e079942d002a4250aefeb1b3fcd049512025-02-05T09:08:22ZengChina Food Publishing CompanyShipin Kexue1002-66302025-01-01462899810.7506/spkx1002-6630-20240528-238Effect of Co-fermentation with Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis on Improving the Quality of Fermented MilkLIU Zhizhong, LIU Liwei, LIU Zhigang, CHEN Haili, CUI Hong, YANG Bo, ZHANG Jiaqi, WU Rigeng, YAO Kai0(1. Ulanchabu Grassland Yogurt Strain Research and Industrialization Application Institute, Ulanchabu 012000, China; 2. Chayouhou Banner Market Supervision and Administration Bureau, Ulanchabu 012406, China; 3. Inner Monggolia Langege Dairy Co. Ltd., Ulanchabu 012000, China; 4. Inner Monggolia Chayouhou Banner Third Middle School, Ulanchabu 012406, China; 5. Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010000, China)This study evaluated the effect of co-fermentation using Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus CZ-03 and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis LGG-08 on the quality of fermented milk. Changes in microrheological properties during the fermentation process were studied using multi-frequency diffusing wave spectroscopy, and changes in pH, titratable acidity (TA), viable bacterial count (VBC), exopolysaccharide (EPS) content, viscosity, water-holding capacity (WHC), texture properties, and sensory evaluation were examined as well. The results showed that during the initial storage period (0–14 days), the EPS content of the co-fermented milk increased from 204.7 to 233 mg/L, which was significantly higher than that of the single-strain fermented milk. Additionally, the VBC in the co-fermented milk was significantly higher than that in the single-strain fermented milk throughout the storage period, indicating that the co-fermentation could significantly enhance the storage stability and probiotic functions of the product. The use of co-cultures markedly improved the rheological and texture characteristics of fermented milk, particularly viscosity and WHC. Compared with the single-strain fermented milk, the co-fermented milk was more capable of forming a stable gel structure. These findings provide a solid scientific basis for the development of probiotic fermented milk products and the enhancement of their health benefits and also offer innovative perspectives and strategies for the production and storage characteristics evaluation of fermented milk.https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2025-46-2-011.pdfstreptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus; bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis; probiotic fermented milk; quality improvement
spellingShingle LIU Zhizhong, LIU Liwei, LIU Zhigang, CHEN Haili, CUI Hong, YANG Bo, ZHANG Jiaqi, WU Rigeng, YAO Kai
Effect of Co-fermentation with Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis on Improving the Quality of Fermented Milk
Shipin Kexue
streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus; bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis; probiotic fermented milk; quality improvement
title Effect of Co-fermentation with Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis on Improving the Quality of Fermented Milk
title_full Effect of Co-fermentation with Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis on Improving the Quality of Fermented Milk
title_fullStr Effect of Co-fermentation with Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis on Improving the Quality of Fermented Milk
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Co-fermentation with Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis on Improving the Quality of Fermented Milk
title_short Effect of Co-fermentation with Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis on Improving the Quality of Fermented Milk
title_sort effect of co fermentation with streptococcus salivarius subsp thermophilus and bifidobacterium animalis subsp lactis on improving the quality of fermented milk
topic streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus; bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis; probiotic fermented milk; quality improvement
url https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2025-46-2-011.pdf
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