Response of Advanced Rice Lines from Inter and Intraspecific Backgrounds to Saline Stress Conditions

The growth and development of rice crops can be adversely affected by several stresses, including salinity. This study aimed to determine the performance of rice genotypes composed of advanced lines from interspecific and intraspecific crosses between Oryza sativa L. ssp. japonica x O. rufipogon G,...

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Main Authors: Fernando Cobos, Walter Reyes, Iris Perez-Almeida, Reina Medina, Pedro Garcia, Rosa Alvarez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Brawijaya 2025-04-01
Series:AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science
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Online Access:https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/4466
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author Fernando Cobos
Walter Reyes
Iris Perez-Almeida
Reina Medina
Pedro Garcia
Rosa Alvarez
author_facet Fernando Cobos
Walter Reyes
Iris Perez-Almeida
Reina Medina
Pedro Garcia
Rosa Alvarez
author_sort Fernando Cobos
collection DOAJ
description The growth and development of rice crops can be adversely affected by several stresses, including salinity. This study aimed to determine the performance of rice genotypes composed of advanced lines from interspecific and intraspecific crosses between Oryza sativa L. ssp. japonica x O. rufipogon G, grown in saline conditions achieved by NaCl applications in the irrigation water (electrical conductivity (EC) of 7.0 and 0.2 dS/m) in a greenhouse. A randomized complete block design with six replications was used with a split-plot arrangement. Grain yield, root length, number of panicles, root, and shoot dry biomass were evaluated. The genotypes showed wide phenotypic variability in the response to salt stress in all the variables studied, except for shoot dry biomass. The advanced lines from interspecific crosses showed a greater number of genotypes with tolerance to salt stress and exhibited a greater number of transgressive lines in group 1, compared to the lines of group 2, japonica x japonica. The lines that resulted in greater tolerance to salt stress can be used in genetic improvement programs that seek to develop rice cultivars tolerant to saline stress.
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issn 0126-0537
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language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Universitas Brawijaya
record_format Article
series AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science
spelling doaj-art-e078d4ff536142cc81d5d1b5f68127a92025-08-20T03:21:55ZengUniversitas BrawijayaAGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science0126-05372477-85162025-04-0147219921310.17503/agrivita.v47i2.4466856Response of Advanced Rice Lines from Inter and Intraspecific Backgrounds to Saline Stress ConditionsFernando Cobos0Walter Reyes1Iris Perez-Almeida2Reina Medina3Pedro Garcia4Rosa Alvarez5Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Tecnica de Babahoyo, EcuadorFacultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Tecnica de Babahoyo, EcuadorCentro de Estudios para el Desarrollo Sostenible (CEDS), Ecotec University, EcuadorFacultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad de Guayaquil, EcuadorFacultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Tayacaja, PeruCentro de Investigaciones Agrícolas de Portuguesa, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agrícolas, Bolivarian Republic of VenezuelaThe growth and development of rice crops can be adversely affected by several stresses, including salinity. This study aimed to determine the performance of rice genotypes composed of advanced lines from interspecific and intraspecific crosses between Oryza sativa L. ssp. japonica x O. rufipogon G, grown in saline conditions achieved by NaCl applications in the irrigation water (electrical conductivity (EC) of 7.0 and 0.2 dS/m) in a greenhouse. A randomized complete block design with six replications was used with a split-plot arrangement. Grain yield, root length, number of panicles, root, and shoot dry biomass were evaluated. The genotypes showed wide phenotypic variability in the response to salt stress in all the variables studied, except for shoot dry biomass. The advanced lines from interspecific crosses showed a greater number of genotypes with tolerance to salt stress and exhibited a greater number of transgressive lines in group 1, compared to the lines of group 2, japonica x japonica. The lines that resulted in greater tolerance to salt stress can be used in genetic improvement programs that seek to develop rice cultivars tolerant to saline stress.https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/4466abiotic stressgrain yieldinterspecific crossesoryza ssp.oryza rufipogon
spellingShingle Fernando Cobos
Walter Reyes
Iris Perez-Almeida
Reina Medina
Pedro Garcia
Rosa Alvarez
Response of Advanced Rice Lines from Inter and Intraspecific Backgrounds to Saline Stress Conditions
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science
abiotic stress
grain yield
interspecific crosses
oryza ssp.
oryza rufipogon
title Response of Advanced Rice Lines from Inter and Intraspecific Backgrounds to Saline Stress Conditions
title_full Response of Advanced Rice Lines from Inter and Intraspecific Backgrounds to Saline Stress Conditions
title_fullStr Response of Advanced Rice Lines from Inter and Intraspecific Backgrounds to Saline Stress Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Response of Advanced Rice Lines from Inter and Intraspecific Backgrounds to Saline Stress Conditions
title_short Response of Advanced Rice Lines from Inter and Intraspecific Backgrounds to Saline Stress Conditions
title_sort response of advanced rice lines from inter and intraspecific backgrounds to saline stress conditions
topic abiotic stress
grain yield
interspecific crosses
oryza ssp.
oryza rufipogon
url https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/4466
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AT irisperezalmeida responseofadvancedricelinesfrominterandintraspecificbackgroundstosalinestressconditions
AT reinamedina responseofadvancedricelinesfrominterandintraspecificbackgroundstosalinestressconditions
AT pedrogarcia responseofadvancedricelinesfrominterandintraspecificbackgroundstosalinestressconditions
AT rosaalvarez responseofadvancedricelinesfrominterandintraspecificbackgroundstosalinestressconditions