Multitemporal Analysis of Seagrass Dynamics on Derawan Island (2003–2021) Using Remote Sensing Techniques

The shallow waters around Derawan Island are renowned for their beauty, attracting a significant number of tourists. Since the 2008 National Sports Week (PON) in East Kalimantan, the construction of inns and jetties has enhanced both accommodation and accessibility on the island. However, this devel...

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Main Authors: Yusuf Nauval Fadhlurahman, Masita Dwi Mandini Manessa, Jarot Mulyo Semedi, Anisya Feby Efriana, Muhammad Haidar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Diponegoro University; Association of Indonesian Coastal Management Experts 2024-03-01
Series:Ilmu Kelautan
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Online Access:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/article/view/51417
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author Yusuf Nauval Fadhlurahman
Masita Dwi Mandini Manessa
Jarot Mulyo Semedi
Anisya Feby Efriana
Muhammad Haidar
author_facet Yusuf Nauval Fadhlurahman
Masita Dwi Mandini Manessa
Jarot Mulyo Semedi
Anisya Feby Efriana
Muhammad Haidar
author_sort Yusuf Nauval Fadhlurahman
collection DOAJ
description The shallow waters around Derawan Island are renowned for their beauty, attracting a significant number of tourists. Since the 2008 National Sports Week (PON) in East Kalimantan, the construction of inns and jetties has enhanced both accommodation and accessibility on the island. However, this development has also impacted the seagrass beds in the surrounding shallow waters. This study examines the changes in the area and density of seagrass beds from 2003 (prior to the PON activities) through to 2011 (a few years post-PON) and in 2021 (the most recent conditions), assessing the effects of lodging and jetty construction on these beds. Data were collected via field surveys using the photo transect method, and the benthic habitat map was created using Landsat 8 OLI Imagery, applying the Lyzenga water column correction algorithm and unsupervised classification method. The Normalized Difference Building Index (NDBI) algorithm and land digitization were utilized to track the development of the inns and jetties, revealing a rapid, widespread increase in construction throughout the island's southern region (R-square = 0.59). The study findings indicate a significant degradation of seagrass meadows between 2003 and 2021, particularly near populated areas on the southern coast, resulting in decreased density levels.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0853-7291
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language English
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher Diponegoro University; Association of Indonesian Coastal Management Experts
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spelling doaj-art-e0743f811289444fab77bc00542f4ec82025-08-20T03:29:02ZengDiponegoro University; Association of Indonesian Coastal Management ExpertsIlmu Kelautan0853-72912406-75982024-03-0129111410.14710/ik.ijms.29.1.1-1423684Multitemporal Analysis of Seagrass Dynamics on Derawan Island (2003–2021) Using Remote Sensing TechniquesYusuf Nauval Fadhlurahman0Masita Dwi Mandini Manessa1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0230-9311Jarot Mulyo Semedi2Anisya Feby Efriana3Muhammad Haidar4Department of Geography, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, IndonesiaDepartment of Geography, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, IndonesiaDepartment of Geography, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, IndonesiaDepartment of Geography, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, IndonesiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, The University of Tokyo, JapanThe shallow waters around Derawan Island are renowned for their beauty, attracting a significant number of tourists. Since the 2008 National Sports Week (PON) in East Kalimantan, the construction of inns and jetties has enhanced both accommodation and accessibility on the island. However, this development has also impacted the seagrass beds in the surrounding shallow waters. This study examines the changes in the area and density of seagrass beds from 2003 (prior to the PON activities) through to 2011 (a few years post-PON) and in 2021 (the most recent conditions), assessing the effects of lodging and jetty construction on these beds. Data were collected via field surveys using the photo transect method, and the benthic habitat map was created using Landsat 8 OLI Imagery, applying the Lyzenga water column correction algorithm and unsupervised classification method. The Normalized Difference Building Index (NDBI) algorithm and land digitization were utilized to track the development of the inns and jetties, revealing a rapid, widespread increase in construction throughout the island's southern region (R-square = 0.59). The study findings indicate a significant degradation of seagrass meadows between 2003 and 2021, particularly near populated areas on the southern coast, resulting in decreased density levels.https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/article/view/51417seagrassdevelopmentlyzengaunsupervisedtourism
spellingShingle Yusuf Nauval Fadhlurahman
Masita Dwi Mandini Manessa
Jarot Mulyo Semedi
Anisya Feby Efriana
Muhammad Haidar
Multitemporal Analysis of Seagrass Dynamics on Derawan Island (2003–2021) Using Remote Sensing Techniques
Ilmu Kelautan
seagrass
development
lyzenga
unsupervised
tourism
title Multitemporal Analysis of Seagrass Dynamics on Derawan Island (2003–2021) Using Remote Sensing Techniques
title_full Multitemporal Analysis of Seagrass Dynamics on Derawan Island (2003–2021) Using Remote Sensing Techniques
title_fullStr Multitemporal Analysis of Seagrass Dynamics on Derawan Island (2003–2021) Using Remote Sensing Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Multitemporal Analysis of Seagrass Dynamics on Derawan Island (2003–2021) Using Remote Sensing Techniques
title_short Multitemporal Analysis of Seagrass Dynamics on Derawan Island (2003–2021) Using Remote Sensing Techniques
title_sort multitemporal analysis of seagrass dynamics on derawan island 2003 2021 using remote sensing techniques
topic seagrass
development
lyzenga
unsupervised
tourism
url https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/article/view/51417
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