A focus group study on primary health care in Johannesburg Health District: “We are just pushing numbers"

Objectives: South Africa is striving towards a strong primary healthcare system. Since 2007, departments of family medicine have been established in Gauteng to improve quality of care through improved access to doctors, the coordination of health services and better referrals. There have been anecdo...

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Main Authors: Shabir Moosa, Audrey Gibbs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2014-05-01
Series:South African Family Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/3713
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author Shabir Moosa
Audrey Gibbs
author_facet Shabir Moosa
Audrey Gibbs
author_sort Shabir Moosa
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: South Africa is striving towards a strong primary healthcare system. Since 2007, departments of family medicine have been established in Gauteng to improve quality of care through improved access to doctors, the coordination of health services and better referrals. There have been anecdotal difficulties around clinical quality, the role of the increasing number of doctors and the value of family medicine as a new speciality in Johannesburg since these changes. This study aimed to explore Johannesburg stakeholder views on clinical priorities, the role of doctors and family medicine in primary care. Design: The study design comprised qualitative focus group discussions. Setting and subjects: Groups of nurse clinicians, clinic managers, senior managers, doctors and interns within the Johannesburg Health District. Outcome measures: The content was thematically analysed and a model developed. Results: There were nine focus groups, with 6-13 participants per group. Addressing staff burnout and poor management were viewed as clinical priorities in primary care. Discussing the role of doctors reflected deep conflict between doctors and nurses. Nurses and managers expected doctors to help to “push the queues”. It took some time for further roles, such as helping with referrals, training, research and administration, to emerge. There was initial confusion and tension when participants were asked about family medicine. However, its role was seen as useful. Conclusion: Nurses appeared to suffer from burnout and resented the increasing burden placed on them with regard to primary care in Johannesburg. There appeared to be confusion with respect to the role of doctors, with doctor-nurse conflict and poor teamwork. This may threaten attempts to re-engineer primary health care in order to increase the presence of doctors at clinic level. The discipline of family medicine can make a difference, but reorganisation of the system is required.
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spelling doaj-art-e070a56111de494db498adcbf6caff762025-08-20T04:03:13ZengAOSISSouth African Family Practice2078-61902078-62042014-05-0156210.1080/20786204.2014.108553534514A focus group study on primary health care in Johannesburg Health District: “We are just pushing numbers"Shabir Moosa0Audrey Gibbs1Department of Family Medicine, University of WitwatersrandDepartment of Family Medicine, University of WitwatersrandObjectives: South Africa is striving towards a strong primary healthcare system. Since 2007, departments of family medicine have been established in Gauteng to improve quality of care through improved access to doctors, the coordination of health services and better referrals. There have been anecdotal difficulties around clinical quality, the role of the increasing number of doctors and the value of family medicine as a new speciality in Johannesburg since these changes. This study aimed to explore Johannesburg stakeholder views on clinical priorities, the role of doctors and family medicine in primary care. Design: The study design comprised qualitative focus group discussions. Setting and subjects: Groups of nurse clinicians, clinic managers, senior managers, doctors and interns within the Johannesburg Health District. Outcome measures: The content was thematically analysed and a model developed. Results: There were nine focus groups, with 6-13 participants per group. Addressing staff burnout and poor management were viewed as clinical priorities in primary care. Discussing the role of doctors reflected deep conflict between doctors and nurses. Nurses and managers expected doctors to help to “push the queues”. It took some time for further roles, such as helping with referrals, training, research and administration, to emerge. There was initial confusion and tension when participants were asked about family medicine. However, its role was seen as useful. Conclusion: Nurses appeared to suffer from burnout and resented the increasing burden placed on them with regard to primary care in Johannesburg. There appeared to be confusion with respect to the role of doctors, with doctor-nurse conflict and poor teamwork. This may threaten attempts to re-engineer primary health care in order to increase the presence of doctors at clinic level. The discipline of family medicine can make a difference, but reorganisation of the system is required.https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/3713primary carefamily medicinefamily physiciansjohannesburgsouth africadistrict health service
spellingShingle Shabir Moosa
Audrey Gibbs
A focus group study on primary health care in Johannesburg Health District: “We are just pushing numbers"
South African Family Practice
primary care
family medicine
family physicians
johannesburg
south africa
district health service
title A focus group study on primary health care in Johannesburg Health District: “We are just pushing numbers"
title_full A focus group study on primary health care in Johannesburg Health District: “We are just pushing numbers"
title_fullStr A focus group study on primary health care in Johannesburg Health District: “We are just pushing numbers"
title_full_unstemmed A focus group study on primary health care in Johannesburg Health District: “We are just pushing numbers"
title_short A focus group study on primary health care in Johannesburg Health District: “We are just pushing numbers"
title_sort focus group study on primary health care in johannesburg health district we are just pushing numbers
topic primary care
family medicine
family physicians
johannesburg
south africa
district health service
url https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/3713
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AT shabirmoosa focusgroupstudyonprimaryhealthcareinjohannesburghealthdistrictwearejustpushingnumbers
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